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fix: add back missing files from oss (#4832)

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This commit is contained in:
Charles Packer
2025-09-19 18:47:53 -07:00
committed by Caren Thomas
parent 2f716d4961
commit 7840db6801
41 changed files with 4810 additions and 0 deletions
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package main
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
// User represents a user in the system
type User struct {
ID int `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Email string `json:"email"`
CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
}
// UserService handles user-related operations
type UserService struct {
users map[int]*User
nextID int
mutex sync.RWMutex
}
// NewUserService creates a new instance of UserService
func NewUserService() *UserService {
return &UserService{
users: make(map[int]*User),
nextID: 1,
}
}
// CreateUser adds a new user to the service
func (us *UserService) CreateUser(name, email string) (*User, error) {
us.mutex.Lock()
defer us.mutex.Unlock()
if name == "" || email == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("name and email are required")
}
// Check for duplicate email
for _, user := range us.users {
if user.Email == email {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("user with email %s already exists", email)
}
}
user := &User{
ID: us.nextID,
Name: name,
Email: email,
CreatedAt: time.Now(),
UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
}
us.users[us.nextID] = user
us.nextID++
return user, nil
}
// GetUser retrieves a user by ID
func (us *UserService) GetUser(id int) (*User, error) {
us.mutex.RLock()
defer us.mutex.RUnlock()
user, exists := us.users[id]
if !exists {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("user with ID %d not found", id)
}
return user, nil
}
// GetAllUsers returns all users
func (us *UserService) GetAllUsers() []*User {
us.mutex.RLock()
defer us.mutex.RUnlock()
users := make([]*User, 0, len(us.users))
for _, user := range us.users {
users = append(users, user)
}
return users
}
// UpdateUser modifies an existing user
func (us *UserService) UpdateUser(id int, name, email string) (*User, error) {
us.mutex.Lock()
defer us.mutex.Unlock()
user, exists := us.users[id]
if !exists {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("user with ID %d not found", id)
}
// Check for duplicate email (excluding current user)
if email != user.Email {
for _, u := range us.users {
if u.Email == email && u.ID != id {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("user with email %s already exists", email)
}
}
}
if name != "" {
user.Name = name
}
if email != "" {
user.Email = email
}
user.UpdatedAt = time.Now()
return user, nil
}
// DeleteUser removes a user from the service
func (us *UserService) DeleteUser(id int) error {
us.mutex.Lock()
defer us.mutex.Unlock()
if _, exists := us.users[id]; !exists {
return fmt.Errorf("user with ID %d not found", id)
}
delete(us.users, id)
return nil
}
// APIServer represents the HTTP server
type APIServer struct {
userService *UserService
router *mux.Router
}
// NewAPIServer creates a new API server instance
func NewAPIServer(userService *UserService) *APIServer {
server := &APIServer{
userService: userService,
router: mux.NewRouter(),
}
server.setupRoutes()
return server
}
// setupRoutes configures the API routes
func (s *APIServer) setupRoutes() {
api := s.router.PathPrefix("/api/v1").Subrouter()
// User routes
api.HandleFunc("/users", s.handleGetUsers).Methods("GET")
api.HandleFunc("/users", s.handleCreateUser).Methods("POST")
api.HandleFunc("/users/{id:[0-9]+}", s.handleGetUser).Methods("GET")
api.HandleFunc("/users/{id:[0-9]+}", s.handleUpdateUser).Methods("PUT")
api.HandleFunc("/users/{id:[0-9]+}", s.handleDeleteUser).Methods("DELETE")
// Health check
api.HandleFunc("/health", s.handleHealthCheck).Methods("GET")
// Add CORS middleware
s.router.Use(s.corsMiddleware)
s.router.Use(s.loggingMiddleware)
}
// HTTP Handlers
func (s *APIServer) handleGetUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
users := s.userService.GetAllUsers()
s.writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
"users": users,
"count": len(users),
})
}
func (s *APIServer) handleCreateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var req struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Email string `json:"email"`
}
if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
s.writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid JSON payload")
return
}
user, err := s.userService.CreateUser(req.Name, req.Email)
if err != nil {
s.writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
return
}
s.writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]*User{"user": user})
}
func (s *APIServer) handleGetUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
id, err := strconv.Atoi(vars["id"])
if err != nil {
s.writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid user ID")
return
}
user, err := s.userService.GetUser(id)
if err != nil {
s.writeError(w, http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
return
}
s.writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]*User{"user": user})
}
func (s *APIServer) handleUpdateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
id, err := strconv.Atoi(vars["id"])
if err != nil {
s.writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid user ID")
return
}
var req struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Email string `json:"email"`
}
if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
s.writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid JSON payload")
return
}
user, err := s.userService.UpdateUser(id, req.Name, req.Email)
if err != nil {
status := http.StatusBadRequest
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
status = http.StatusNotFound
}
s.writeError(w, status, err.Error())
return
}
s.writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]*User{"user": user})
}
func (s *APIServer) handleDeleteUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
id, err := strconv.Atoi(vars["id"])
if err != nil {
s.writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid user ID")
return
}
if err := s.userService.DeleteUser(id); err != nil {
s.writeError(w, http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
return
}
s.writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"message": "User deleted successfully"})
}
func (s *APIServer) handleHealthCheck(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
s.writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
"status": "healthy",
"timestamp": time.Now(),
"service": "user-api",
})
}
// Middleware
func (s *APIServer) corsMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS")
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Authorization")
if r.Method == "OPTIONS" {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
return
}
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func (s *APIServer) loggingMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
start := time.Now()
// Wrap ResponseWriter to capture status code
ww := &responseWriter{ResponseWriter: w, statusCode: http.StatusOK}
next.ServeHTTP(ww, r)
log.Printf("%s %s %d %v", r.Method, r.URL.Path, ww.statusCode, time.Since(start))
})
}
// Helper methods
func (s *APIServer) writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, data interface{}) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(status)
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(data)
}
func (s *APIServer) writeError(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, message string) {
s.writeJSON(w, status, map[string]string{"error": message})
}
// responseWriter wraps http.ResponseWriter to capture status code
type responseWriter struct {
http.ResponseWriter
statusCode int
}
func (rw *responseWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
rw.statusCode = code
rw.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
}
// Start starts the HTTP server
func (s *APIServer) Start(ctx context.Context, addr string) error {
server := &http.Server{
Addr: addr,
Handler: s.router,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
IdleTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
}
go func() {
<-ctx.Done()
log.Println("Shutting down server...")
shutdownCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := server.Shutdown(shutdownCtx); err != nil {
log.Printf("Server shutdown error: %v", err)
}
}()
log.Printf("Server starting on %s", addr)
return server.ListenAndServe()
}
func main() {
userService := NewUserService()
// Add some sample data
userService.CreateUser("John Doe", "john@example.com")
userService.CreateUser("Jane Smith", "jane@example.com")
server := NewAPIServer(userService)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
if err := server.Start(ctx, ":8080"); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
log.Fatalf("Server failed to start: %v", err)
}
}

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Data Analysis Module - Advanced statistical and machine learning operations
Contains various data processing and analysis functions for research purposes.
"""
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from enum import Enum
from typing import Dict, Optional
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
class AnalysisType(Enum):
"""Enumeration of different analysis types."""
DESCRIPTIVE = "descriptive"
CORRELATION = "correlation"
REGRESSION = "regression"
CLUSTERING = "clustering"
TIME_SERIES = "time_series"
@dataclass
class AnalysisResult:
"""Container for analysis results."""
analysis_type: AnalysisType
timestamp: datetime
metrics: Dict[str, float]
metadata: Dict[str, any]
success: bool = True
error_message: Optional[str] = None
class DataPreprocessor:
"""
Advanced data preprocessing utility class.
Handles cleaning, transformation, and feature engineering.
"""
def __init__(self, missing_threshold: float = 0.5):
self.missing_threshold = missing_threshold
self.transformations_applied = []
def clean_data(self, df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""
Comprehensive data cleaning pipeline.
Args:
df: Input DataFrame to clean
Returns:
Cleaned DataFrame
"""
original_shape = df.shape
# Remove columns with excessive missing values
missing_ratios = df.isnull().sum() / len(df)
cols_to_drop = missing_ratios[missing_ratios > self.missing_threshold].index
df_cleaned = df.drop(columns=cols_to_drop)
if len(cols_to_drop) > 0:
self.transformations_applied.append(f"Dropped {len(cols_to_drop)} columns")
# Handle remaining missing values
numeric_cols = df_cleaned.select_dtypes(include=[np.number]).columns
categorical_cols = df_cleaned.select_dtypes(include=["object"]).columns
# Fill numeric missing values with median
for col in numeric_cols:
if df_cleaned[col].isnull().any():
median_value = df_cleaned[col].median()
df_cleaned[col].fillna(median_value, inplace=True)
self.transformations_applied.append(f"Filled {col} with median")
# Fill categorical missing values with mode
for col in categorical_cols:
if df_cleaned[col].isnull().any():
mode_value = df_cleaned[col].mode().iloc[0] if not df_cleaned[col].mode().empty else "Unknown"
df_cleaned[col].fillna(mode_value, inplace=True)
self.transformations_applied.append(f"Filled {col} with mode")
# Remove duplicates
initial_rows = len(df_cleaned)
df_cleaned = df_cleaned.drop_duplicates()
duplicates_removed = initial_rows - len(df_cleaned)
if duplicates_removed > 0:
self.transformations_applied.append(f"Removed {duplicates_removed} duplicate rows")
print(f"Data cleaning complete: {original_shape} -> {df_cleaned.shape}")
return df_cleaned
def engineer_features(self, df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""
Create new features from existing data.
Args:
df: Input DataFrame
Returns:
DataFrame with engineered features
"""
df_featured = df.copy()
# Numeric feature engineering
numeric_cols = df_featured.select_dtypes(include=[np.number]).columns
if len(numeric_cols) >= 2:
# Create interaction features
for i, col1 in enumerate(numeric_cols):
for col2 in numeric_cols[i + 1 :]:
df_featured[f"{col1}_{col2}_ratio"] = df_featured[col1] / (df_featured[col2] + 1e-8)
df_featured[f"{col1}_{col2}_sum"] = df_featured[col1] + df_featured[col2]
self.transformations_applied.append("Created interaction features")
# Binning continuous variables
for col in numeric_cols:
if df_featured[col].nunique() > 10: # Only bin if many unique values
df_featured[f"{col}_binned"] = pd.qcut(df_featured[col], q=5, labels=False, duplicates="drop")
self.transformations_applied.append(f"Binned {col}")
return df_featured
class StatisticalAnalyzer:
"""
Statistical analysis and hypothesis testing utilities.
"""
@staticmethod
def descriptive_statistics(df: pd.DataFrame) -> AnalysisResult:
"""
Calculate comprehensive descriptive statistics.
Args:
df: Input DataFrame
Returns:
AnalysisResult with descriptive metrics
"""
try:
numeric_df = df.select_dtypes(include=[np.number])
if numeric_df.empty:
return AnalysisResult(
analysis_type=AnalysisType.DESCRIPTIVE,
timestamp=datetime.now(),
metrics={},
metadata={},
success=False,
error_message="No numeric columns found",
)
metrics = {
"mean_values": numeric_df.mean().to_dict(),
"std_values": numeric_df.std().to_dict(),
"median_values": numeric_df.median().to_dict(),
"skewness": numeric_df.skew().to_dict(),
"kurtosis": numeric_df.kurtosis().to_dict(),
"correlation_with_target": None, # Would need target column
}
metadata = {
"total_rows": len(df),
"total_columns": len(df.columns),
"numeric_columns": len(numeric_df.columns),
"missing_values": df.isnull().sum().to_dict(),
}
return AnalysisResult(analysis_type=AnalysisType.DESCRIPTIVE, timestamp=datetime.now(), metrics=metrics, metadata=metadata)
except Exception as e:
return AnalysisResult(
analysis_type=AnalysisType.DESCRIPTIVE,
timestamp=datetime.now(),
metrics={},
metadata={},
success=False,
error_message=str(e),
)
@staticmethod
def correlation_analysis(df: pd.DataFrame, method: str = "pearson") -> AnalysisResult:
"""
Perform correlation analysis between variables.
Args:
df: Input DataFrame
method: Correlation method ('pearson', 'spearman', 'kendall')
Returns:
AnalysisResult with correlation metrics
"""
try:
numeric_df = df.select_dtypes(include=[np.number])
if len(numeric_df.columns) < 2:
return AnalysisResult(
analysis_type=AnalysisType.CORRELATION,
timestamp=datetime.now(),
metrics={},
metadata={},
success=False,
error_message="Need at least 2 numeric columns for correlation",
)
corr_matrix = numeric_df.corr(method=method)
# Find highest correlations (excluding diagonal)
corr_pairs = []
for i in range(len(corr_matrix.columns)):
for j in range(i + 1, len(corr_matrix.columns)):
col1, col2 = corr_matrix.columns[i], corr_matrix.columns[j]
corr_value = corr_matrix.iloc[i, j]
if not np.isnan(corr_value):
corr_pairs.append((col1, col2, abs(corr_value)))
# Sort by correlation strength
corr_pairs.sort(key=lambda x: x[2], reverse=True)
metrics = {
"correlation_matrix": corr_matrix.to_dict(),
"highest_correlations": corr_pairs[:10], # Top 10
"method_used": method,
}
metadata = {"variables_analyzed": list(numeric_df.columns), "total_pairs": len(corr_pairs)}
return AnalysisResult(analysis_type=AnalysisType.CORRELATION, timestamp=datetime.now(), metrics=metrics, metadata=metadata)
except Exception as e:
return AnalysisResult(
analysis_type=AnalysisType.CORRELATION,
timestamp=datetime.now(),
metrics={},
metadata={},
success=False,
error_message=str(e),
)
class TimeSeriesAnalyzer:
"""
Time series analysis and forecasting utilities.
"""
def __init__(self, frequency: str = "D"):
self.frequency = frequency
self.models_fitted = {}
def detect_seasonality(self, series: pd.Series) -> Dict[str, any]:
"""
Detect seasonal patterns in time series data.
Args:
series: Time series data
Returns:
Dictionary with seasonality information
"""
try:
# Simple seasonality detection using autocorrelation
autocorr_values = []
for lag in range(1, min(len(series) // 2, 365)):
if len(series) > lag:
autocorr = series.autocorr(lag=lag)
if not np.isnan(autocorr):
autocorr_values.append((lag, autocorr))
# Find peaks in autocorrelation
significant_lags = [(lag, corr) for lag, corr in autocorr_values if abs(corr) > 0.5]
significant_lags.sort(key=lambda x: abs(x[1]), reverse=True)
return {
"seasonal_lags": significant_lags[:5],
"strongest_seasonality": significant_lags[0] if significant_lags else None,
"autocorrelation_values": autocorr_values,
}
except Exception as e:
warnings.warn(f"Seasonality detection failed: {e}")
return {"error": str(e)}
def trend_analysis(self, series: pd.Series, window: int = 30) -> Dict[str, any]:
"""
Analyze trend patterns in time series.
Args:
series: Time series data
window: Rolling window size for trend calculation
Returns:
Dictionary with trend information
"""
try:
# Calculate rolling statistics
rolling_mean = series.rolling(window=window).mean()
rolling_std = series.rolling(window=window).std()
# Simple trend detection
first_third = rolling_mean.iloc[: len(rolling_mean) // 3].mean()
last_third = rolling_mean.iloc[-len(rolling_mean) // 3 :].mean()
trend_direction = "increasing" if last_third > first_third else "decreasing"
trend_strength = abs(last_third - first_third) / first_third if first_third != 0 else 0
return {
"trend_direction": trend_direction,
"trend_strength": trend_strength,
"rolling_mean": rolling_mean.to_dict(),
"rolling_std": rolling_std.to_dict(),
"volatility": rolling_std.mean(),
}
except Exception as e:
warnings.warn(f"Trend analysis failed: {e}")
return {"error": str(e)}
def generate_sample_data(n_samples: int = 1000) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""
Generate sample dataset for testing analysis functions.
Args:
n_samples: Number of samples to generate
Returns:
Sample DataFrame
"""
np.random.seed(42)
data = {
"feature_1": np.random.normal(100, 15, n_samples),
"feature_2": np.random.exponential(2, n_samples),
"feature_3": np.random.uniform(0, 100, n_samples),
"category": np.random.choice(["A", "B", "C"], n_samples),
"timestamp": pd.date_range("2023-01-01", periods=n_samples, freq="D"),
}
# Add some correlation
data["feature_4"] = data["feature_1"] * 0.7 + np.random.normal(0, 10, n_samples)
# Add missing values
missing_indices = np.random.choice(n_samples, size=int(0.05 * n_samples), replace=False)
for idx in missing_indices:
col = np.random.choice(["feature_1", "feature_2", "feature_3"])
data[col][idx] = np.nan
return pd.DataFrame(data)
def main():
"""
Demonstration of the data analysis pipeline.
"""
print("=== Data Analysis Pipeline Demo ===")
# Generate sample data
df = generate_sample_data(1000)
print(f"Generated dataset with shape: {df.shape}")
# Data preprocessing
preprocessor = DataPreprocessor(missing_threshold=0.1)
df_clean = preprocessor.clean_data(df)
df_featured = preprocessor.engineer_features(df_clean)
print(f"Applied transformations: {preprocessor.transformations_applied}")
# Statistical analysis
analyzer = StatisticalAnalyzer()
# Descriptive statistics
desc_result = analyzer.descriptive_statistics(df_featured)
if desc_result.success:
print(f"Descriptive analysis completed at {desc_result.timestamp}")
print(f"Analyzed {desc_result.metadata['numeric_columns']} numeric columns")
# Correlation analysis
corr_result = analyzer.correlation_analysis(df_featured)
if corr_result.success:
print(f"Correlation analysis completed")
print(f"Found {len(corr_result.metrics['highest_correlations'])} significant correlations")
# Time series analysis
ts_analyzer = TimeSeriesAnalyzer()
time_series = df_clean.set_index("timestamp")["feature_1"]
ts_analyzer.detect_seasonality(time_series)
trend = ts_analyzer.trend_analysis(time_series)
print(f"Time series trend: {trend.get('trend_direction', 'unknown')}")
print(f"Volatility: {trend.get('volatility', 0):.2f}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdexcept>
/**
* Binary Search Tree implementation with smart pointers
* Template class supporting any comparable type
*/
template<typename T>
class BinarySearchTree {
private:
struct Node {
T data;
std::unique_ptr<Node> left;
std::unique_ptr<Node> right;
Node(const T& value) : data(value), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
};
std::unique_ptr<Node> root;
size_t size_;
void insertHelper(std::unique_ptr<Node>& node, const T& value) {
if (!node) {
node = std::make_unique<Node>(value);
++size_;
return;
}
if (value < node->data) {
insertHelper(node->left, value);
} else if (value > node->data) {
insertHelper(node->right, value);
}
// Ignore duplicates
}
bool searchHelper(const std::unique_ptr<Node>& node, const T& value) const {
if (!node) return false;
if (value == node->data) return true;
else if (value < node->data) return searchHelper(node->left, value);
else return searchHelper(node->right, value);
}
void inorderHelper(const std::unique_ptr<Node>& node, std::vector<T>& result) const {
if (!node) return;
inorderHelper(node->left, result);
result.push_back(node->data);
inorderHelper(node->right, result);
}
std::unique_ptr<Node> removeHelper(std::unique_ptr<Node> node, const T& value) {
if (!node) return nullptr;
if (value < node->data) {
node->left = removeHelper(std::move(node->left), value);
} else if (value > node->data) {
node->right = removeHelper(std::move(node->right), value);
} else {
// Node to delete found
--size_;
if (!node->left) return std::move(node->right);
if (!node->right) return std::move(node->left);
// Node has two children
Node* successor = findMin(node->right.get());
node->data = successor->data;
node->right = removeHelper(std::move(node->right), successor->data);
++size_; // Compensate for decrement in recursive call
}
return node;
}
Node* findMin(Node* node) const {
while (node->left) {
node = node->left.get();
}
return node;
}
public:
BinarySearchTree() : root(nullptr), size_(0) {}
void insert(const T& value) {
insertHelper(root, value);
}
bool search(const T& value) const {
return searchHelper(root, value);
}
void remove(const T& value) {
root = removeHelper(std::move(root), value);
}
std::vector<T> inorderTraversal() const {
std::vector<T> result;
inorderHelper(root, result);
return result;
}
size_t size() const { return size_; }
bool empty() const { return size_ == 0; }
void clear() {
root.reset();
size_ = 0;
}
};
/**
* Dynamic Array implementation with automatic resizing
*/
template<typename T>
class DynamicArray {
private:
std::unique_ptr<T[]> data;
size_t capacity_;
size_t size_;
void resize() {
size_t newCapacity = capacity_ == 0 ? 1 : capacity_ * 2;
auto newData = std::make_unique<T[]>(newCapacity);
for (size_t i = 0; i < size_; ++i) {
newData[i] = std::move(data[i]);
}
data = std::move(newData);
capacity_ = newCapacity;
}
public:
DynamicArray() : data(nullptr), capacity_(0), size_(0) {}
explicit DynamicArray(size_t initialCapacity)
: data(std::make_unique<T[]>(initialCapacity)),
capacity_(initialCapacity),
size_(0) {}
void pushBack(const T& value) {
if (size_ >= capacity_) {
resize();
}
data[size_++] = value;
}
void pushBack(T&& value) {
if (size_ >= capacity_) {
resize();
}
data[size_++] = std::move(value);
}
T& operator[](size_t index) {
if (index >= size_) {
throw std::out_of_range("Index out of bounds");
}
return data[index];
}
const T& operator[](size_t index) const {
if (index >= size_) {
throw std::out_of_range("Index out of bounds");
}
return data[index];
}
void popBack() {
if (size_ > 0) {
--size_;
}
}
size_t size() const { return size_; }
size_t capacity() const { return capacity_; }
bool empty() const { return size_ == 0; }
void clear() { size_ = 0; }
// Iterator support
T* begin() { return data.get(); }
T* end() { return data.get() + size_; }
const T* begin() const { return data.get(); }
const T* end() const { return data.get() + size_; }
};
/**
* Stack implementation using dynamic array
*/
template<typename T>
class Stack {
private:
DynamicArray<T> container;
public:
void push(const T& value) {
container.pushBack(value);
}
void push(T&& value) {
container.pushBack(std::move(value));
}
void pop() {
if (empty()) {
throw std::runtime_error("Stack underflow");
}
container.popBack();
}
T& top() {
if (empty()) {
throw std::runtime_error("Stack is empty");
}
return container[container.size() - 1];
}
const T& top() const {
if (empty()) {
throw std::runtime_error("Stack is empty");
}
return container[container.size() - 1];
}
bool empty() const { return container.empty(); }
size_t size() const { return container.size(); }
};
// Demonstration and testing
int main() {
std::cout << "=== Binary Search Tree Demo ===" << std::endl;
BinarySearchTree<int> bst;
std::vector<int> values = {50, 30, 70, 20, 40, 60, 80, 10, 25, 35};
for (int val : values) {
bst.insert(val);
}
std::cout << "Tree size: " << bst.size() << std::endl;
std::cout << "Inorder traversal: ";
auto inorder = bst.inorderTraversal();
for (size_t i = 0; i < inorder.size(); ++i) {
std::cout << inorder[i];
if (i < inorder.size() - 1) std::cout << ", ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "\n=== Dynamic Array Demo ===" << std::endl;
DynamicArray<std::string> arr;
arr.pushBack("Hello");
arr.pushBack("World");
arr.pushBack("C++");
arr.pushBack("Templates");
std::cout << "Array contents: ";
for (size_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); ++i) {
std::cout << arr[i];
if (i < arr.size() - 1) std::cout << ", ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "\n=== Stack Demo ===" << std::endl;
Stack<int> stack;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i) {
stack.push(i * 10);
}
std::cout << "Stack contents (top to bottom): ";
while (!stack.empty()) {
std::cout << stack.top() << " ";
stack.pop();
}
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}

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import json
from letta.agent import Agent
def dump_json(self: Agent, input: str) -> str:
"""
Dumps the content to JSON.
Args:
input (dict): dictionary object to convert to a string
Returns:
str: returns string version of the input
"""
return json.dumps(input)

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Enrico Letta (Italian: [enˈriːko ˈlɛtta]; born 20 August 1966) is an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from April 2013 to February 2014, leading a grand coalition of centre-left and centre-right parties.[1] He was the leader of the Democratic Party (PD) from March 2021 to March 2023.[2]
After working as an academic, Letta entered politics in 1998 when he was appointed to the Cabinet as Minister for the Community Policies, a role he held until 1999 when he was promoted to become Minister of Industry, Commerce, and Crafts. In 2001, he left the Cabinet upon his election to the Chamber of Deputies. From 2006 to 2008, he was appointed Secretary of the Council of Ministers.[3] In 2007, Letta was one of the senior founding members of the Democratic Party, and in 2009 was elected as its Deputy Secretary.[4]
After the 2013 Italian general election produced an inconclusive result, and following negotiations between party leaders, President Giorgio Napolitano gave him the task of forming a national unity government (Letta Cabinet), composed of Letta's PD, the centre-right The People of Freedom (PdL), and the centrist Civic Choice, in order to mitigate the economic and social crises engulfing Italy as a result of the Great Recession. Following an agreement between parties, Letta resigned as PD Deputy Secretary and was appointed Prime Minister of Italy on 28 April 2013.[5][6] His government tried to promote economic recovery by securing a funding deal from the European Union to alleviate youth unemployment and abolished the party subsidies, something seen as a watershed moment for Italian politics, which for years had depended upon public funds.[7][8][9] Letta also faced the early stages of the 2015 European migrant crisis, including the 2013 Lampedusa migrant shipwreck, the deadliest shipwreck in the recent history of the Mediterranean Sea; in response, Letta implemented Operation Mare Nostrum to patrol the maritime borders and rescue migrants.[10]
In November 2013, PdL leader Silvio Berlusconi attempted to withdraw his party's support from the government in order to bring about a change of prime minister; in response, all of the cabinet's centre-right ministers chose to leave the PdL and formed a new party, saying they wished to continue supporting Letta. Despite securing his position, the election in December 2013 of Matteo Renzi as PD secretary brought significant leadership tensions within the PD to public view. After several weeks of denying that he would seek a change, Renzi publicly challenged Letta for the position of prime minister on 13 February 2014. Letta quickly lost the support of his colleagues and resigned as prime minister on 22 February.[11]
Following his resignation, Letta initially retired from politics, leaving Italy to accept appointment as dean of the School of International Affairs at Sciences Po in Paris.[12] In March 2021, the PD secretary Nicola Zingaretti resigned after growing tensions within the party.[13] Many prominent members of the party asked Letta to become the new leader; after a few days, Letta announced that he would return to Italy to accept the candidacy, and he was elected as new secretary by the national assembly on 14 March 2021.[14][15] On 4 October 2021, Letta was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the Siena constituency.[16] He resigned on 20 December 2024.[17] to become Dean of IE University’s School of Politics, Economics and Global Affairs in Madrid, Spain.[18]
Early life and education
Letta was born in Pisa, Tuscany, to Giorgio Letta, an Abruzzo-born professor of mathematics who taught probability theory at the University of Pisa, member of the Lincean Academy and of the National Academy of the Sciences, and Anna Banchi, born in Sassari and raised in Porto Torres of Tuscan and Sardinian origins.[19][20] Born into a numerous family, uncles on his father's side include the centre-right politician Gianni Letta, a close advisor of Silvio Berlusconi, and the archaeologist Cesare Letta, while one of his paternal aunts, Maria Teresa Letta, served as vice president of the Italian Red Cross;[19] a maternal great-uncle is the poet and playwright Gian Paolo Bazzoni.[20]
After spending part of his childhood in Strasbourg,[21] Letta completed his schooling in Italy at the liceo classico Galileo Galilei in Pisa.[22] He has a degree in political science, which he received from the University of Pisa and subsequently obtained a PhD at the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, a Graduate School with university status.[23][n 1]
From 2001 to 2003, Letta was professor at the University Carlo Cattaneo near Varese, and then he taught at the Sant'Anna School in Pisa in 2003 and at the HEC Paris in 2004.[25]
Political career
Letta in 2001
This article is part of
a series about
Enrico Letta
Political positions
Minister for the Community Policies (1998–99)
Minister of Industry (1999–2001)
Prime Minister of Italy (2013–14)
Democratic Party Secretary (2021–present)
Political career
2007 leadership electionLettiani360 Association
Prime Minister of Italy
2013 electionLetta CabinetGrand coalitionEuropean debt crisisMigrant crisis2013 Lampedusa shipwreckOperation Mare NostrumResignation
Secretary of the Democratic Party
Leadership2021 by-election2022 presidential election2022 government crisis2022 general election
Academic career
Sciences PoJacques Delors Institute
vte
Letta, a Catholic,[26] began his political career in the Christian Democracy (DC),[27] the dominant centrist and Roman Catholic party, which ruled Italy for almost fifty years. From 1991 to 1995, Letta was president of the Youth of the European People's Party,[23] the official youth wing of the European People's Party, a European political party founded by national-level Christian democratic parties, including the Italian DC; he used his presidency to help strengthen long-term connections among a variety of centrist parties in Europe, and has since remained a convinced supporter of the European Union and European integration.[28][29]
During the Ciampi Cabinet headed by Carlo Azeglio Ciampi in 1993 and 1994, Letta worked as chief of staff for the minister of foreign affairs, Beniamino Andreatta; Andreatta, a left-leaning Christian Democrat economist with whom Letta had already been collaborating in a think tank known as Agenzia di Ricerche e Legislazione (AREL), played a highly influential role in Letta's political career.[23][28]
Following the collapse of the DC in 1994, Letta joined its immediate successor, the Italian People's Party (PPI); after serving as secretary general of the Euro Committee within the Ministry of Treasury from 1996 to 1997, he became deputy secretary of the party in 1997 and 1998, when it was fully allied with the centre-left.[30] In 1998, after the fall of Romano Prodi's first government, Letta was appointed Minister for the Community Policies in cabinet of Massimo D'Alema at the age of 32, becoming the youngest cabinet minister in post-war Italy.[27]
In 1999, Letta became Minister of Industry, Commerce and Crafts in the second government of D'Alema; a position that he held until 2001, serving also in the cabinet of Giuliano Amato.[31] During Amato's government he held the role of Minister of Foreign Trade too.[32]
In the 2001 Italian general election, Letta was elected to the Chamber of Deputies as a member of Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy, a newly formed centrist formation to which the Italian People's Party had joined.[30][33] In the following year, he was appointed national responsible for the economic policies of The Daisy.[34]
In 2004, Letta was elected member of the European Parliament, with nearly 179,000 votes, within The Olive Tree list,[35] joining the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) group. As MEP he became a member of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs.[36] Letta served also in the committee for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union.[37]
In 2006, Letta was re-elected to the Chamber of Deputies and was appointed Secretary of the Council of Ministers in the second government of Romano Prodi, thereby succeeding his uncle Gianni Letta who had held the same position in the outgoing cabinet of Silvio Berlusconi. In this post, he became the closest advisor of Prime Minister Prodi, becoming one of the most influential politicians within the government. However, Prodi's government fell after only two years following tensions within its majority caused by the resignation of the Minister of Justice, Clemente Mastella.[38][39] Following the 2008 Italian general election, which saw a victory of the centre-right, Letta returned the post to his uncle, when the Berlusconi IV Cabinet was sworn in.[28][29]
Leadership election candidacy
Main article: 2007 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election
In 2007, together with other The Daisy's members, Letta joined the Democratic Party (PD), the new centre-left party, born from the union between The Daisy and the Democrats of the Left.[40][41] Having been a founding member of the party, Letta run in the first leadership election, which was held as an open primary. He announced his candidacy in July 2007 through a YouTube video.[42] A few weeks after the announcement, he compared the PD to Wikipedia, stating: "As in Wikipedia, even in the PD each of the hundreds of thousands of members must bring their own contributions, their own skills, which in certain fields are certainly more important than mine and those of the other leaders of the centre-left."[43] In support of his candidacy, Letta founded the 360 Association, a centrist and Christian leftist group, mainly composed by former members of The Daisy.[44][45]
Letta's candidacy was supported by prominent members of the Italian centre-left, like Francesco Cossiga, Paolo De Castro, Gianni Pittella, Vito De Filippo and many other former members of The Daisy.[46] Moreover, Letta's faction was composed by politicians considered close to Prime Minister Romano Prodi, a Christian leftist professor and founding father of the Italian centre-left.[47][48] However, Letta had to face the politician who, more than any other, had worked to the formation of the Democratic Party and who was unanimously considered the future leader of the centre-left, Walter Veltroni, the incumbent Mayor of Rome.[49] In the primary election, Veltroni won by a landslide with 75.8% of votes, followed by the former Minister of Health Rosy Bindi with 12.9% and Letta with 11.0%.[50]
After the primary election, Veltroni appointed Letta as the national responsible for labour. In May 2008, after the defeat in the 2008 election, Letta was appointed Shadow Minister of Labour and Social Policies in the second and last Shadow Cabinet formed in Italy.[51]
Deputy Secretary of the Democratic Party
Letta during a convention of his 360 Association in 2012
During the leadership election of 2009, Letta supported the eventual winner, the social-democrat Pier Luigi Bersani, being appointed Deputy Secretary by the party's national convention.[52]
In June 2010, Letta organized a three-day meeting in Verona, during which he met, within its association, entrepreneurs and key leaders of Lega Nord, the largest party in Veneto and eastern Lombardy.[53][54] An opinion poll among northern Democrats, released during the "Nord Camp", showed that they were keener on an alliance with Lega Nord than Berlusconi's The People of Freedom.[55] Letta was praised both by Roberto Maroni and Umberto Bossi.[56]
In the 2013 Italian general election, the centre-left alliance Italy Common Good led by Bersani won a clear majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies, thanks to a majority bonus that has effectively trebled the number of seats assigned to the winning party, while in the popular vote, it narrowly defeated the centre-right alliance of former prime minister Berlusconi. Close behind, the new anti-establishment Five Star Movement of comedian Beppe Grillo became the third-strongest force, clearly ahead of the centrist coalition of outgoing Prime Minister Mario Monti. In the Senate, no political group or party won an outright majority, resulting in a hung parliament.[57][58]
On 20 April 2013, when Bersani resigned as Secretary after the candidates for President of the Republic Franco Marini and Romano Prodi were defeated in the presidential election, the whole leadership of the PD, including Deputy Secretary Letta, resigned their positions.
Prime Minister of Italy
Main article: Letta Cabinet
Government formation
Following five inconclusive ballots for the 2013 Italian presidential election, incumbent president Giorgio Napolitano accepted to be re-elected at the Quirinal Palace.[59] Eventually, Napolitano reluctantly agreed to serve for another term in order to safeguard the continuity of the country's institutions.[60][61] Napolitano was easily re-elected on 20 April 2013, receiving 738 of the 1007 possible votes, and was sworn in on 22 April 2013 after a speech when he asked for constitutional and electoral reforms.[62]
Letta with President Giorgio Napolitano in Rome, 2013
After his re-election, Napolitano immediately began consultations with the chairmen of the Chamber of Deputies, Senate and political forces, after the failure of the previous attempt with Bersani, and the establishment of a panel of experts by the President himself (dubbed as wise men by the press), in order to outline priorities and formulate an agenda to deal with the persistent economic hardship and growing unemployment. On 24 April 2013, Enrico Letta was invited to form a government by President Napolitano, following weeks of political deadlock.[63]
On 27 April, Letta formally accepted the task of leading a grand coalition government, with support from the centre-left Democratic Party, the centre-right People of Freedom (PdL) of Silvio Berlusconi and the centrist Civic Choice of outgoing PM Mario Monti. The government he formed became the first in the history of the Italian Republic to include representatives of all the major coalitions that had run in the latest election. His close relationship with his uncle, Gianni Letta, one of Berlusconi's most trusted advisors, was perceived as a way of overcoming the bitter hostility between the two opposing factions.[21][64] Letta appointed Angelino Alfano, secretary of the People of Freedom, as his Deputy Prime Minister. The new government was formally sworn-in as on 28 April.[65] During the swearing ceremony, a man fired gunshots outside Chigi Palace and wounded two Carabinieri.[66] The attacker, Luigi Preiti, was stopped and arrested; he declared that he wanted to kill politicians or at least to hit a "symbol of politics" and that he was forced by despair being unemployed and recently divorced.[67]
On 29 April, Letta's government won the confidence vote in the Chamber with 453 votes in favour, 152 against and 17 abstentions.[68] On the following day, he won the confidence vote in Senate too, with 233 votes in favour, 59 against 18 abstentions.[69] In his first speech in front of the Parliament, Letta stressed "necessity to restore decency, sobriety and a sense of honour"; he also advocated for a reduction of politics' costs.[70]
Economic policies
Prime Minister Letta in 2013
During his premiership, Letta had to face a serious socio-economic crisis caused by the Great Recession and the subsequent European debt crisis. In 2013, one of the major problems of the country was the huge youth unemployment, which was valued around 40%.[71] To face this issue, on 14 June 2013, Letta scheduled a summit at Chigi Palace with the ministers of the economy, finance and labour of Italy, Germany, France and Spain, to agree on common EU policies for reducing unemployment.[8] After a few weeks, during a press conference at the conclusion of the Council of the European Union in Brussels, Letta announced that Italy would receive 1.5 billion euros in EU funds to fight youth unemployment.[9]
On 31 May, the Council of Ministers resolved to sponsor a bill to abolish party subsidies, which was widely considered a revolution in Italian politics and political parties, which heavily depended on public funds.[7] On 4 June, Letta, within his Minister of Economic Development, Flavio Zanonato and his Minister of the Environment, Andrea Orlando, announced the receivership of Ilva, one of the largest steel makers in Europe, for a duration of 36 months, appointing Enrico Bondi as receiver.[72]
On 15 June, the government approved the so-called "Action Decree" on hiring policies enabling economic recovery.[73] The decree was later approved by the Parliament between July and August 2013 with a confidence vote. The reform was harshly criticized by the anti-establishment Five Star Movement.[74] On 29 August, the government abolished IMU, the Italian tax on real estate introduced by the technocratic government of Mario Monti, for primary homes and for farm buildings .[75]
Immigration policies
See also: Operation Mare Nostrum
As a result of the Libyan and Syrian Civil Wars, a major problem faced by Letta upon becoming prime minister in 2013 was the high levels of illegal immigration to Italy.[76]
On 3 October 2013, a boat carrying migrants from Libya to Italy sank off the Italian island of Lampedusa. It was reported that the boat had sailed from Misrata, Libya, but that many of the migrants were originally from Eritrea, Somalia and Ghana.[77][78][79] An emergency response involving the Italian Coast Guard resulted in the rescue of 155 survivors.[78] On 12 October it was reported that the confirmed death toll after searching the boat was 359, but that further bodies were still missing;[80] a figure of "more than 360" deaths was later reported, becoming the deadliest shipwreck occurred in the Mediterranean Sea.[81]
After the Lampedusa tragedy, Prime Minister Letta decided to strengthen the national patrolling of Sicilian channel by authorizing Operation Mare Nostrum, a military and humanitarian operation whose purpose was to patrol the maritime border and provide relief to migrants. This operation had two main purposes: to safeguard life at sea and to combat the illegal smuggling of migrants.[82] The operation brought at least 150,000 migrants to Europe, mainly from Africa and the Middle East.[83] The operation ended a few months after the end of his premiership, on 31 October 2014.[84]
Foreign policies
Letta with the U.S. President Barack Obama in the Oval Office
A strong pro-Europeanist politician, Letta built up close relations with other prominent European leaders like Angela Merkel, who was the first foreign leader he met, just a few days after his sworn in, on 30 April.[85] Letta also built a warm relationship with the French President François Hollande, with whom he shared a common view on austerity policies, considered outdated to face the economic crisis; Letta and Hollande often stressed the necessity to increase the public expenditures in investments.[86]
On 17 and 18 June, Letta participated in his first G8 summit at Lough Erne in Northern Ireland.[87] During the summit, Letta had his first bilateral meeting with the President of the United States, Barack Obama. On 17 October, Letta was invited to the White House by President Obama, who stated that he had been really impressed by the Italian Prime Minister and his reforms plan.[88]
On 5 and 6 September, Letta took part in the G20 summit in Saint Petersburg. The summit was focused on the aftermath of the Syrian civil war. Letta advocated for a diplomatic resolution of the crisis promoted by the United Nations.[89] On 25 September, during his speech in front of the United Nations General Assembly, Letta asked a deep reform of the UN Security Council.[90]
September 2013 government crisis
On 28 September 2013, five ministers of The People of Freedom resigned on the orders of their leader, Silvio Berlusconi, pointing to the decision to postpone the decree that prevented the increase of the VAT from 21 to 22%, thus opening a government crisis.[91] On the following day, Letta had a meeting with President Napolitano to discuss the possible alternatives to solve the crisis. The head of State stressed that he would dissolve parliament only if there were no other possible alternatives.[92]
Letta with Angelino Alfano and Giorgio Napolitano in December 2013
In the following days, dozens of members of PdL prepared to defy Berlusconi and vote in favour of the government, prompting him to announce that he would back the Prime Minister.[93][94][95] On 2 October, the government received 235 votes in favor and 70 against in the Senate, and 435 in favor and 162 against in the Chamber of Deputies.[96][97] Letta could thus continue his grand coalition government.[98]
On 23 November, the Senate had to vote about the expulsion of Berlusconi from the Parliament, due to a conviction of tax fraud by the court of final instance and the Court of Cassation, which occurred a few months before.[99] Because he had been sentenced to a gross imprisonment for more than two years, the Senate voted to expel him from the Parliament, barring him from serving in any legislative office for six years.[100][101]
After his expulsion from the Parliament, Berlusconi, who disbanded the PdL a few days before re-founding Forza Italia party, withdrew his support to the government. However, the interior minister Angelino Alfano did not follow his former leader, founding, along with other ministers and many members of the parliament, the New Centre-Right party, remaining in government.[102] The government later won key confidence votes in December 2013, with 173 votes in favour in the Senate and 350 in the Chamber.[103]
On 26 January 2014, the Minister of Agriculture, Nunzia De Girolamo, resigned from her post due to claims of improper conduct linked to a scandal in the local healthcare system of her hometown, Benevento.[104][105] Her resignation was accepted by Letta on the following day, who took the ministerial role ad interim.[106]
Resignation
On 8 December 2013, the Mayor of Florence, Matteo Renzi, won the Democratic Party leadership election by a landslide, immediately starting rumours about the possibility of becoming the new prime minister.[107] On 17 January 2014, while on air at Le invasioni barbariche on La7 TV channel, interviewed about tensions between him and Prime Minister Letta, Renzi tweeted the hashtag #enricostaisereno ("Enrico don't worry") to reassure his party colleague that he was not plotting anything against him.[108]
Letta with Matteo Renzi and President Napolitano in October 2013
The growing criticism of the slow pace of Italian economic reform left Letta increasingly isolated within his own party.[109] At a PD's meeting on 13 February 2014, the Democratic Party leadership voted heavily in favour of Renzi's motion for "a new government, a new phase and a radical programme of reforms". Minutes after the party backed Renzi's proposal by 136 votes to 16, with two abstentions, Letta went to the Quirinal Palace, for a bilateral meeting with President Napolitano.[11]
In an earlier speech, Renzi had paid tribute to Letta, saying that he did not intend to put him "on trial". But, without directly proposing himself as the next prime minister, he said the Eurozone's third-largest economy urgently needed "a new phase" and "radical programme" to push through badly-needed reforms. The motion he put forward made clear "the necessity and urgency of opening a new phase with a new executive". Speaking privately to party leaders, Renzi said that Italy was "at a crossroads" and faced either holding fresh elections or a new government without a return to the polls.[110]
On 14 February, Letta resigned from the office of prime minister.[111] Following Letta's resignation, Renzi received the task of forming a new government from President Napolitano on 17 February,[112] and was formally sworn in as prime minister on 22 February.[113]
Academic career
Letta speaking at the Jacques Delors Institute in 2016
In 2015, Letta resigned as a member of the Chamber of Deputies, after having voted against the new electoral law proposed by Prime Minister Renzi; at the same time, he announced that he would not renew the PD's membership.[114]
In April 2015, Letta moved to Paris to teach at the Sciences Po, a higher education institute of political science. Since 1 September, he became dean of the Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA) of the same institute.[115] Along with his commitment to Sciences Po, he also had teaching periods at the University of Technology Sydney and the School of Global Policy and Strategy at the University of California, San Diego. In the same year, Letta launched Scuola di Politiche (School of Politics), a course of political science for young Italians.[116]
In 2016, Letta supported the constitutional reform proposed by Renzi to reduce the powers of the Senate.[117] In the same year, along with the Jacques Delors Institute, he launched a school of political science focused on European issues, known as Académie Notre Europe.[118] In October 2017, he joined the new Comitè Action Publique 2022, a public commission for the reform of state and public administration in France which was strongly supported by President Emmanuel Macron.[119]
Letta with François Hollande and Jean-Claude Juncker in 2016
In March 2019, following the victory of Nicola Zingaretti in the PD leadership election, Letta announced that he would re-join the party after four years.[120] In the same year, Letta also served on the advisory board of the annual Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), co-chaired by Thomas Piketty and Tharman Shanmugaratnam.[121] In 2020, he spoke in favour of the constitutional reform to reduce the number of MPs, considering it the first step to overcome perfect bicameralism.[122]
Following his retirement from politics, Letta became advisor of many corporations and international organizations like Abertis, where he became member of the Board of Directors in 2016,[123][124] Amundi, in which he served as member of the Global Advisory Board since 2016,[125] the Eurasia Group, of which he has been Senior Advisor since 2016,[126] Publicis, where he served within the International Advisory Board since 2019[127] and Tikehau Capital, of which he became member of the International Advisory Board.[128]
Letta is a member of many no-profit organizations like the International Gender Champions (IGC),[129] the British Council, Re-Imagine Europa,[130] the Trilateral Commission, in which he presided the European Group,[131] the Aspen Institute Italia, in which he served in the Executive Committee,[132] Associazione Italia ASEAN, of which he became chairman[133] and the Institut de Prospective Economique du Monde Méditerranéen (IPEMED).[134].
Letta was appointed Dean of IE School of Politics, Economics and Global Affairs. Letta will replace Manuel Muñiz, the current Provost of IE University and Charmain of the Board of IE New York College. He will join IE University on November 20.[135]
Secretary of the Democratic Party
Letta speaking at the European Parliament during the memorial for David Sassoli, in January 2022
In January 2021, after the government crisis which forced Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte to resign, a national unity government led by Mario Draghi was formed.[136] In the midst of the formation of Draghi's government, Zingaretti was heavily criticized by the party's minority for his management of the crisis and strenuous support to Conte. On 4 March, after weeks of internal turmoil, Zingaretti announced his resignation as secretary, stating that he was "ashamed of the power struggles" within the party.[137]
In the next days, many prominent members of the PD, including Zingaretti himself, but also former prime minister Paolo Gentiloni, former party secretary Dario Franceschini and President of Emilia-Romagna Stefano Bonaccini, publicly asked former Letta to become the new leader of the party.[138][139] Following an initial reluctance, Letta stated that he needed a few days to evaluate the option.[140] On 12 March, he officially accepted his candidacy as new party's leader.[141][142] On 14 March, the national assembly of the PD elected Letta secretary with 860 votes in favour, 2 against and 4 abstentions.[143][144]
On 17 March, Letta appointed Peppe Provenzano and Irene Tinagli as his deputy secretaries.[145] On the following day, he appointed the party's new executive, composed of eight men and eight women.[146] Later that month, Letta forced the two Democratic leaders in Parliament, Graziano Delrio and Andrea Marcucci, to resign and proposed the election of two female leaders.[147] On 25 and 30 March, senators and deputies elected Simona Malpezzi and Debora Serracchiani as their leaders in the Senate and in the Chamber.[148][149]
Letta with Giuseppe Conte and the Finnish PM Sanna Marin in 2022
In July 2021, Letta announced his intention to run for the Chamber of Deputies in the Siena constituency, which remained vacant after the resignation of Pier Carlo Padoan. On 4 October, Letta won the by-election with 49.9% of votes, returning to the Parliament after six years.[150] In the concurrent local elections, the PD and its allies won municipal elections in Milan, Bologna, Naples, Rome, Turin and many other major cities across the country.[151]
As leader of the third political force in the parliament, Letta played an important role in the re-election of incumbent president Sergio Mattarella. On 23 January 2022, during Fabio Fazio's talk show Che tempo che fa, Letta stated that his favourable candidates for the presidency were Mario Draghi and Sergio Mattarella.[152] On the morning of 29 January, after the fall of all other possible candidacies, Letta asked the other leaders to follow "the Parliament's wisdom", referring to the massive support that Mattarella had received in the previous ballots.[153] On the same day, all the main parties asked Mattarella to serve for a second term. Despite his initial firm denial, Mattarella accepted the nomination[154] and was re-elected with 759 votes.[155]
In July 2022, tensions arose within the governing majority, especially between Giuseppe Conte, leader of the Five Star Movement, and Prime Minister Draghi. Letta, who was trying to form a broad centre-left coalition with the M5S in the following election, was particularly critical of the possibility of a government crisis.[156] On 13 July, Conte announced that the M5S would revoke its support to the national unity government regarding the so-called decreto aiuti (English: aid decree), concerning economic stimulus to contrast the ongoing energy crisis, opening a political crisis within the majority.[157] On the following day, the M5S abstained and Prime Minister Draghi, despite having won the confidence vote, resigned.[158] However, the resignation was rejected by President Mattarella.[159] On the same day, Letta stressed that a government crisis needed to be officially opened in the Parliament, adding that "Italy deserved to stand with a strong personality like that of PM Draghi and the team that was around him."[160] However, on 21 July, Draghi resigned again after a new confidence vote in the Senate failed to pass with an absolute majority, following the defections of M5S, Lega, and Forza Italia;[161][162] A snap election was called for 25 September 2022.[163]
After the 2022 general election, Enrico Letta conceded defeat and announced that he would not stand at the congress to elect the new party secretary.[164][165][166][167] He was succeeded by Elly Schlein, following the election on 26 February 2023.[168]
Personal life
Letta is married to Gianna Fregonara, an Italian journalist, with whom he had three children, Giacomo, Lorenzo and Francesco.[169]
Letta is known to be fond of listening to Dire Straits and playing Subbuteo;[170] he is also an avid supporter of A.C. Milan.[171] In addition to his native Italian, Letta speaks French and English fluently.[29]
Electoral history
Election House Constituency Party Votes Result
2001 Chamber of Deputies Piedmont 1 DL –[a] check Elected
2004 European Parliament North-East Italy Ulivo 178,707 check Elected
2006 Chamber of Deputies Lombardy 1 Ulivo –[a] check Elected
2008 Chamber of Deputies Lombardy 2 PD –[a] check Elected
2013 Chamber of Deputies Marche PD –[a] check Elected
2021 Chamber of Deputies Siena PD 33,391 check Elected
2022 Chamber of Deputies Lombardy 1 PD –[a] check Elected
Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.
First-past-the-post elections
2021 Italian by-election (C): Siena
Candidate Party Votes %
Enrico Letta Centre-left coalition 33,391 49.9
Tommaso Marrocchesi Marzi Centre-right coalition 25,303 37.8
Others 8,191 12.3
Total 66,885 100.0
References
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Notes
It is not altogether clear whether the Doctorate degree was obtained in international law in 1997 as reported in his curriculum vitae,[22] or in political science in 1999 as reported by ANSA.[24]
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Enrico Letta.
Personal profile of Enrico Letta in the European Parliament's database of members
Declaration (PDF) of financial interests (in Italian)
Political offices
Preceded by
Lamberto Dini
Minister for the Community Policies
1998–1999 Succeeded by
Patrizia Toia
Preceded by
Pier Luigi Bersani
Minister of Industry, Commerce and Crafts
1999–2001 Succeeded by
Antonio Marzano
as Minister of Productive Activities
Preceded by
Gianni Letta
Secretary of the Council of Ministers
2006–2008 Succeeded by
Gianni Letta
Preceded by
Mario Monti
Prime Minister of Italy
2013–2014 Succeeded by
Matteo Renzi
Party political offices
Preceded by
Dario Franceschini
Deputy Secretary of the Democratic Party
2009–2013 Succeeded by
Debora Serracchiani
Succeeded by
Lorenzo Guerini
Preceded by
Nicola Zingaretti
Secretary of the Democratic Party
2021–2023 Succeeded by
Elly Schlein
Enrico Letta
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
Categories: 1966 birthsLiving peoplePeople from PisaItalian Roman CatholicsChristian Democracy (Italy) politiciansItalian People's Party (1994) politiciansDemocracy is Freedom – The Daisy politiciansPrime ministers of ItalyGovernment ministers of ItalyMinisters of agriculture of ItalyDeputies of Legislature XIV of ItalyDeputies of Legislature XV of ItalyDeputies of Legislature XVI of ItalyDeputies of Legislature XVII of ItalyLetta CabinetDemocratic Party (Italy) MEPsMEPs for Italy 2004–2009University of Pisa alumniSant'Anna School of Advanced Studies alumniLeaders of political parties in Italy

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"model": "gpt-4",
"model_endpoint_type": "openai",
"model_endpoint": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
"model_wrapper": null,
"embedding_endpoint_type": "openai",
"embedding_endpoint": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
"embedding_model": "text-embedding-ada-002",
"embedding_dim": 1536,
"embedding_chunk_size": 300,
"data_sources": [],
"create_time": "2024-01-11 12:42:25 PM",
"letta_version": "0.2.11",
"agent_config_path": "/Users/sarahwooders/.letta/agents/agent_test/config.json"
}

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{
"name": "agent_test_attach",
"persona": "sam_pov",
"human": "basic",
"preset": "memgpt_chat",
"context_window": 8192,
"model": "gpt-4",
"model_endpoint_type": "openai",
"model_endpoint": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
"model_wrapper": null,
"embedding_endpoint_type": "openai",
"embedding_endpoint": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
"embedding_model": "text-embedding-ada-002",
"embedding_dim": 1536,
"embedding_chunk_size": 300,
"data_sources": [
"test"
],
"create_time": "2024-01-11 12:41:37 PM",
"letta_version": "0.2.11",
"agent_config_path": "/Users/sarahwooders/.letta/agents/agent_test_attach/config.json"
}

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{
"name": "agent_test_empty_archival",
"persona": "sam_pov",
"human": "basic",
"preset": "memgpt_chat",
"context_window": 8192,
"model": "gpt-4",
"model_endpoint_type": "openai",
"model_endpoint": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
"model_wrapper": null,
"embedding_endpoint_type": "openai",
"embedding_endpoint": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
"embedding_model": "text-embedding-ada-002",
"embedding_dim": 1536,
"embedding_chunk_size": 300,
"data_sources": [],
"create_time": "2024-01-11 12:44:07 PM",
"letta_version": "0.2.11",
"agent_config_path": "/Users/sarahwooders/.letta/agents/agent_test_empty_archival/config.json"
}

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<EFBFBD>]<5D>.

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[defaults]
preset = memgpt_chat
persona = sam_pov
human = basic
[model]
model = gpt-4
model_endpoint = https://api.openai.com/v1
model_endpoint_type = openai
context_window = 8192
[embedding]
embedding_endpoint_type = openai
embedding_endpoint = https://api.openai.com/v1
embedding_model = text-embedding-ada-002
embedding_dim = 1536
embedding_chunk_size = 300
[archival_storage]
type = chroma
path = /Users/sarahwooders/.letta/chroma
[recall_storage]
type = sqlite
path = /Users/sarahwooders/.letta
[metadata_storage]
type = sqlite
path = /Users/sarahwooders/.letta
[version]
letta_version = 0.2.12
[client]
anon_clientid = 00000000000000000000d67f40108c5c

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You know, sometimes I wonder if the entire structure of our lives is built on a series of unexamined assumptions we just silently agreed to somewhere along the way—like how we all just decided that five days a week of work and two days of "rest" constitutes balance, or how 9-to-5 became the default rhythm of a meaningful life, or even how the idea of "success" got boiled down to job titles and property ownership and productivity metrics on a LinkedIn profile, when maybe none of that is actually what makes a life feel full, or grounded, or real. And then there's the weird paradox of ambition, how we're taught to chase it like a finish line that keeps moving, constantly redefining itself right as you're about to grasp it—because even when you get the job, or the degree, or the validation, there's always something next, something more, like a treadmill with invisible settings you didn't realize were turned up all the way.
And have you noticed how we rarely stop to ask who set those definitions for us? Like was there ever a council that decided, yes, owning a home by thirty-five and retiring by sixty-five is the universal template for fulfillment? Or did it just accumulate like cultural sediment over generations, layered into us so deeply that questioning it feels uncomfortable, even dangerous? And isn't it strange that we spend so much of our lives trying to optimize things—our workflows, our diets, our sleep, our morning routines—as though the point of life is to operate more efficiently rather than to experience it more richly? We build these intricate systems, these rulebooks for being a "high-functioning" human, but where in all of that is the space for feeling lost, for being soft, for wandering without a purpose just because it's a sunny day and your heart is tugging you toward nowhere in particular?
Sometimes I lie awake at night and wonder if all the noise we wrap around ourselves—notifications, updates, performance reviews, even our internal monologues—might be crowding out the questions we were meant to live into slowly, like how to love better, or how to forgive ourselves, or what the hell we're even doing here in the first place. And when you strip it all down—no goals, no KPIs, no curated identity—what's actually left of us? Are we just a sum of the roles we perform, or is there something quieter underneath that we've forgotten how to hear?
And if there is something underneath all of it—something real, something worth listening to—then how do we begin to uncover it, gently, without rushing or reducing it to another task on our to-do list?

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import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
/**
* UserProfile component for displaying user information
* @param {Object} props - Component props
* @param {Object} props.user - User object
* @param {Function} props.onEdit - Edit callback function
*/
const UserProfile = ({ user, onEdit }) => {
const [isEditing, setIsEditing] = useState(false);
const [userData, setUserData] = useState(user);
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
setUserData(user);
}, [user]);
const handleSave = async () => {
setLoading(true);
try {
await onEdit(userData);
setIsEditing(false);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to save user data:', error);
} finally {
setLoading(false);
}
};
const handleCancel = () => {
setUserData(user);
setIsEditing(false);
};
const handleInputChange = (field, value) => {
setUserData(prev => ({
...prev,
[field]: value
}));
};
if (loading) {
return <div className="loading-spinner">Saving...</div>;
}
return (
<div className="user-profile">
<div className="profile-header">
<h2>{userData.name}</h2>
{!isEditing && (
<button onClick={() => setIsEditing(true)} className="edit-btn">
Edit Profile
</button>
)}
</div>
<div className="profile-content">
{isEditing ? (
<form onSubmit={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); handleSave(); }}>
<div className="form-group">
<label htmlFor="name">Name:</label>
<input
id="name"
type="text"
value={userData.name}
onChange={(e) => handleInputChange('name', e.target.value)}
required
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label htmlFor="email">Email:</label>
<input
id="email"
type="email"
value={userData.email}
onChange={(e) => handleInputChange('email', e.target.value)}
required
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label htmlFor="bio">Bio:</label>
<textarea
id="bio"
value={userData.bio || ''}
onChange={(e) => handleInputChange('bio', e.target.value)}
rows={4}
/>
</div>
<div className="form-actions">
<button type="submit" className="save-btn">Save</button>
<button type="button" onClick={handleCancel} className="cancel-btn">
Cancel
</button>
</div>
</form>
) : (
<div className="profile-display">
<p><strong>Email:</strong> {userData.email}</p>
<p><strong>Bio:</strong> {userData.bio || 'No bio provided'}</p>
<p><strong>Member since:</strong> {new Date(userData.joinDate).toLocaleDateString()}</p>
</div>
)}
</div>
</div>
);
};
UserProfile.propTypes = {
user: PropTypes.shape({
id: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
name: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
email: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
bio: PropTypes.string,
joinDate: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
}).isRequired,
onEdit: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
};
export default UserProfile;

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package com.example.taskmanager;
import java.util.*;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* TaskManager class for managing tasks and their lifecycle
*
* @author Development Team
* @version 1.0
*/
public class TaskManager {
private Map<String, Task> tasks;
private List<TaskObserver> observers;
private static final int MAX_TASKS = 1000;
public TaskManager() {
this.tasks = new HashMap<>();
this.observers = new ArrayList<>();
}
/**
* Adds a new task to the manager
*
* @param id Unique task identifier
* @param title Task title
* @param description Task description
* @param priority Task priority level
* @return true if task was added successfully
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if task ID already exists
* @throws IllegalStateException if maximum tasks exceeded
*/
public boolean addTask(String id, String title, String description, Priority priority) {
if (tasks.containsKey(id)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Task with ID " + id + " already exists");
}
if (tasks.size() >= MAX_TASKS) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Maximum number of tasks reached");
}
Task newTask = new Task(id, title, description, priority);
tasks.put(id, newTask);
notifyObservers(TaskEvent.TASK_ADDED, newTask);
return true;
}
/**
* Updates an existing task status
*/
public void updateTaskStatus(String id, TaskStatus newStatus) {
Task task = tasks.get(id);
if (task == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException("Task not found: " + id);
}
TaskStatus oldStatus = task.getStatus();
task.setStatus(newStatus);
task.setLastModified(LocalDateTime.now());
notifyObservers(TaskEvent.TASK_UPDATED, task);
if (newStatus == TaskStatus.COMPLETED) {
handleTaskCompletion(task);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves tasks by status
*/
public List<Task> getTasksByStatus(TaskStatus status) {
return tasks.values()
.stream()
.filter(task -> task.getStatus() == status)
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(Task::getPriority))
.toList();
}
/**
* Handles task completion logic
*/
private void handleTaskCompletion(Task task) {
task.setCompletedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
System.out.println("Task completed: " + task.getTitle());
// Check for dependent tasks
tasks.values().stream()
.filter(t -> t.getDependencies().contains(task.getId()))
.forEach(this::checkDependenciesResolved);
}
private void checkDependenciesResolved(Task task) {
boolean allResolved = task.getDependencies()
.stream()
.allMatch(depId -> {
Task dep = tasks.get(depId);
return dep != null && dep.getStatus() == TaskStatus.COMPLETED;
});
if (allResolved && task.getStatus() == TaskStatus.BLOCKED) {
updateTaskStatus(task.getId(), TaskStatus.TODO);
}
}
public void addObserver(TaskObserver observer) {
observers.add(observer);
}
private void notifyObservers(TaskEvent event, Task task) {
observers.forEach(observer -> observer.onTaskEvent(event, task));
}
// Inner classes and enums
public enum Priority {
LOW(1), MEDIUM(2), HIGH(3), CRITICAL(4);
private final int value;
Priority(int value) { this.value = value; }
public int getValue() { return value; }
}
public enum TaskStatus {
TODO, IN_PROGRESS, BLOCKED, COMPLETED, CANCELLED
}
public enum TaskEvent {
TASK_ADDED, TASK_UPDATED, TASK_DELETED
}
public static class Task {
private String id;
private String title;
private String description;
private Priority priority;
private TaskStatus status;
private LocalDateTime createdAt;
private LocalDateTime lastModified;
private LocalDateTime completedAt;
private Set<String> dependencies;
public Task(String id, String title, String description, Priority priority) {
this.id = id;
this.title = title;
this.description = description;
this.priority = priority;
this.status = TaskStatus.TODO;
this.createdAt = LocalDateTime.now();
this.lastModified = LocalDateTime.now();
this.dependencies = new HashSet<>();
}
// Getters and setters
public String getId() { return id; }
public String getTitle() { return title; }
public String getDescription() { return description; }
public Priority getPriority() { return priority; }
public TaskStatus getStatus() { return status; }
public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() { return createdAt; }
public LocalDateTime getLastModified() { return lastModified; }
public LocalDateTime getCompletedAt() { return completedAt; }
public Set<String> getDependencies() { return dependencies; }
public void setStatus(TaskStatus status) { this.status = status; }
public void setLastModified(LocalDateTime lastModified) { this.lastModified = lastModified; }
public void setCompletedAt(LocalDateTime completedAt) { this.completedAt = completedAt; }
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("Task{id='%s', title='%s', status=%s, priority=%s}",
id, title, status, priority);
}
}
public interface TaskObserver {
void onTaskEvent(TaskEvent event, Task task);
}
}

100
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Index,Name,Description,Brand,Category,Price,Currency,Stock,EAN,Color,Size,Availability,Internal ID
1,Smart Fan Iron Cooker Go Wireless Portable,Catch enough role nearly.,Herman Ltd,Kids' Clothing,585,USD,194,3968600833473,Cornsilk,5x7 in,limited_stock,54
2,Fan,All movement yeah tax me.,"Braun, King and Rollins",Grooming Tools,992,USD,724,0191126950284,Bisque,S,discontinued,49
3,Smart Speakerphone Charger Eco Plus Clean,Quickly inside pull line lay start.,Peck-Coleman,Fishing & Hunting,940,USD,769,7569143820621,Blue,Extra Large,pre_order,42
4,Premium Grill Trimmer Portable,Lawyer one than fire.,Hines Ltd,Skincare,324,USD,93,2705140928037,Ivory,50x70 cm,out_of_stock,93
5,Keyboard Freezer,Remain Congress blood plan voice.,"Spence, Webster and Orr",Laptops & Computers,908,USD,614,9830391008108,FloralWhite,10x10 cm,discontinued,91
6,Smart Fridge Plus,Tell tend provide government voice.,"Marks, Guzman and Cooley",Kitchen Appliances,627,USD,901,3039245054025,LightSalmon,XXL,pre_order,29
7,Compact Dock One Portable Wireless,Push role risk must get performance color.,Newman-Barajas,Fishing & Hunting,385,USD,366,6194768427002,MediumPurple,Large,out_of_stock,23
8,Premium Cooler Digital Portable X,Fall opportunity southern drive professor top.,"Gutierrez, Singleton and Downs",Skincare,296,USD,609,6978363826350,PaleGreen,8x10 in,in_stock,6
9,Compact Fan Scooter Headphones,Medical myself his piece agree.,Weber and Sons,Clothing & Apparel,870,USD,930,2666733210512,DarkBlue,XS,limited_stock,6
10,Eco Dock Air,Know hope enjoy budget have.,Humphrey and Sons,Beauty & Personal Care,602,USD,923,3726212774009,SandyBrown,50x70 cm,in_stock,11
11,Thermostat Stove Lamp,Pull perhaps customer available.,Moreno-Weaver,Kids' Clothing,707,USD,257,6886778382210,Thistle,M,discontinued,33
12,Mini Powerbank Lite Plus,Still can tell.,"Gentry, Vincent and Saunders",Makeup,499,USD,108,9632709420387,OldLace,M,pre_order,22
13,Scooter Bicycle Oven,Deal event item ever financial home.,Mclean-Aguilar,Laptops & Computers,79,USD,203,0227867819631,LightSkyBlue,30x40 cm,in_stock,58
14,Fan,It minute eight mother often focus ever.,Mcdaniel LLC,Toys & Games,897,USD,338,1326983446208,MediumBlue,50x70 cm,limited_stock,67
15,Wireless Light Heater Clock X,Sing statement show future size hard hope.,Sosa LLC,Grooming Tools,581,USD,877,4749136042046,DarkTurquoise,8x10 in,limited_stock,84
16,Ultra Powerbank Scale Automatic,Against or catch tough nor wait reason.,Macias Group,Fishing & Hunting,223,USD,62,6282374002499,Azure,30x40 cm,pre_order,93
17,Projector,Party everybody bill work condition behind great share.,Ali Group,Men's Clothing,699,USD,762,3359907564212,DeepSkyBlue,Small,in_stock,89
18,Blender,Bit dog upon sometimes trade.,Gray-Deleon,Camping & Hiking,881,USD,34,2045936905300,DarkSeaGreen,30x40 cm,discontinued,83
19,Wireless Speakerphone Oven Advanced,Something the interview actually book white easy.,"Yates, Logan and Cervantes",Grooming Tools,601,USD,26,4270229099796,BlanchedAlmond,12x18 in,out_of_stock,76
20,Iron Microphone,High see avoid draw check.,"Acosta, Sullivan and Chaney",Men's Clothing,261,USD,80,1846205234548,OldLace,S,discontinued,45
21,Lock,Who seven meeting ball trouble ago cover.,Mullins-Dodson,Fishing & Hunting,350,USD,842,0651020229713,LavenderBlush,5x7 in,in_stock,22
22,Automatic Speaker Wireless Plus Edge,Near physical blood number never and.,Farrell-Ramos,Cleaning Supplies,726,USD,215,8872341006131,LemonChiffon,15x20 cm,limited_stock,69
23,Eco Treadmill Plus Smart,Despite truth develop cover move serve describe it.,Bautista-Allen,Headphones & Earbuds,756,USD,148,3581173655015,SaddleBrown,XS,discontinued,65
24,Smart Microphone Clock Ultra One,Open section note all.,Larson LLC,Home & Kitchen,17,USD,687,8108499855216,CadetBlue,M,pre_order,1
25,Digital Router Scanner One,Suffer event thought entire add.,"Bryan, Benitez and Barton",Haircare,257,USD,130,3287425624081,DarkSalmon,15x20 cm,in_stock,27
26,Pro Stove Light,Mention nature whom discuss minute successful.,"Brock, Lawrence and Pennington",Fishing & Hunting,263,USD,867,3636002675846,HoneyDew,10x10 cm,pre_order,4
27,Clean Mixer Ultra Eco,Serious source open threat.,"Luna, Davidson and Galvan",Grooming Tools,951,USD,190,7547662604151,DarkRed,15x20 cm,discontinued,33
28,Ultra Fan,Structure training receive name collection stuff west.,Fleming PLC,Kids' Clothing,931,USD,31,6232473294448,Peru,S,discontinued,2
29,Ultra Drone Smart,Conference imagine apply decade care return.,Aguirre-Mercado,Headphones & Earbuds,809,USD,250,0194012822726,AntiqueWhite,15x20 cm,backorder,25
30,Smart Lock Mini Pro,Three development base reveal smile morning military.,Branch Ltd,Cleaning Supplies,989,USD,879,9292256940884,DarkCyan,10x10 cm,discontinued,91
31,Rechargeable Keyboard Toaster Monitor Portable Fast,Parent these not.,Carter-Holland,Cameras & Accessories,962,USD,546,1884257734807,LightGray,XS,discontinued,24
32,Mini Mixer Freezer Trimmer Smart,Impact prepare religious public everyone allow often.,Pollard-Branch,Bedding & Bath,399,USD,88,0358170616393,RoyalBlue,M,backorder,36
33,Heater Cooker,Station shoulder get suggest tax.,"Preston, Bowen and Singh",Haircare,285,USD,840,4811472870604,CornflowerBlue,50x70 cm,pre_order,40
34,Fast Shaver X One,Concern current war still sit a draw with.,"Cunningham, Barr and Ponce",Cleaning Supplies,894,USD,860,0631386626401,Red,Large,pre_order,92
35,Wireless Webcam Bicycle Camera,Bank international into Republican something important mean.,"Houston, Newton and Terry",Men's Clothing,141,USD,704,0607700002091,SandyBrown,10x10 cm,discontinued,72
36,Clean Scale Speaker Powerbank Clean Wireless,Science think fight piece front.,Galvan PLC,"Accessories (Bags, Hats, Belts)",308,USD,637,6988842313004,PaleGoldenRod,10x10 cm,limited_stock,35
37,Advanced Fan Powerbank,White mission budget those pretty fly.,Sims LLC,Headphones & Earbuds,711,USD,892,5796764564586,IndianRed,L,out_of_stock,89
38,Pro Thermostat Speaker Touch Eco,Republican vote drug produce.,Brewer-Day,Camping & Hiking,865,USD,593,7535096642818,LimeGreen,100x200 mm,backorder,57
39,Fast Blender Treadmill Tablet One Air,True oil town like.,Stevenson-Cummings,Team Sports,409,USD,69,5314300563345,Aqua,Small,limited_stock,35
40,Automatic Iron Toaster Projector,Hold dinner everything.,Foley-Thornton,Smartwatches,787,USD,805,9338080255944,RoyalBlue,8x10 in,out_of_stock,13
41,Smart Scale Stove,Two toward direction memory account cost.,"Pace, Becker and Ibarra",Smartwatches,334,USD,38,9990041184672,AntiqueWhite,5x7 in,in_stock,10
42,Smart Webcam Mouse Digital,Learn week rate hard.,Fernandez-Hendrix,Toys & Games,830,USD,120,8985787888893,Snow,S,out_of_stock,92
43,Compact Drone Lite,There only southern.,Rowe-Robinson,"Accessories (Bags, Hats, Belts)",339,USD,220,0512595115903,SpringGreen,Extra Large,out_of_stock,20
44,Digital Scale Wireless One Portable,Step system consider project point.,"Anthony, Monroe and Myers",Headphones & Earbuds,128,USD,727,6358706879234,Snow,Large,pre_order,86
45,Clean Drone Thermostat Headphones,Several maintain most position street share room.,Ray-Monroe,Fragrances,716,USD,617,2864500397712,Teal,XXL,discontinued,40
46,Wireless Scooter,Wish their determine character third would among.,Johns-Huber,Women's Clothing,625,USD,173,4771208434411,DarkOrchid,XL,pre_order,1
47,Clean Light Advanced Smart Premium,Mouth others type as of same piece.,Robbins and Sons,Grooming Tools,485,USD,448,3353269497386,LightGreen,Small,discontinued,55
48,Compact Fan Iron Clock Digital,Hotel admit pressure democratic television reason remember.,Novak-Hamilton,Home & Kitchen,526,USD,944,3674615714477,CadetBlue,15x20 cm,pre_order,11
49,Ultra Watch Eco,Eye analysis require create community knowledge.,"Le, Sampson and Walsh",Shoes & Footwear,703,USD,572,5786160872088,LightSalmon,10x10 cm,discontinued,17
50,Fast Lamp Scanner Vacuum,There respond common travel as language everything more.,Bautista-Green,Shoes & Footwear,363,USD,250,4598210880599,GreenYellow,10x10 cm,pre_order,60
51,Eco Stove Edge,Hold wrong only language production.,"Gonzales, Best and Ponce",Furniture,52,USD,121,1925515729316,Plum,12x18 in,limited_stock,86
52,Fast Powerbank Radio Automatic Touch Ultra,Education our science loss call.,Wolfe-Holden,Beauty & Personal Care,685,USD,178,1419539240556,DarkRed,50x70 cm,backorder,76
53,Pro Oven Scale,Mention fish certain allow in environmental source leg.,Mcclure and Sons,Home Decor,150,USD,816,5047126002551,Blue,XL,backorder,24
54,Smart Printer Charger Brush Smart Ultra Touch,Environmental authority accept.,Powers-Burgess,Grooming Tools,312,USD,752,9297742472047,MediumOrchid,M,out_of_stock,65
55,Wireless Watch Premium Air,Little agree game thing type environmental.,Lynch PLC,Fishing & Hunting,673,USD,552,5327358796184,Fuchsia,30x40 cm,out_of_stock,39
56,Advanced Thermostat Microphone Scooter Clean Smart,Miss special Republican team draw middle opportunity.,Meza-Roberson,Kitchen Appliances,425,USD,422,0673364369078,Aqua,30x40 cm,out_of_stock,28
57,Pro Mouse Mini Rechargeable,Age possible Republican rest exist interesting source.,"Bernard, Bird and Eaton",Fitness Equipment,478,USD,693,3054066626701,Teal,XS,out_of_stock,68
58,Silent Powerbank Radio Smart Plus,Listen maybe arrive other outside shake black west.,Lawrence LLC,Health & Wellness,871,USD,196,5772715035664,PaleGreen,XL,limited_stock,75
59,Clean Speakerphone Edge Rechargeable Max,Yes many nation.,"Zimmerman, Esparza and Andrews",Smartphones,196,USD,937,9822542327121,MediumSpringGreen,M,pre_order,77
60,Silent Heater Stove Scanner,Action positive skin Congress pressure begin return.,Chavez-Preston,"Accessories (Bags, Hats, Belts)",747,USD,646,1263475720975,PaleGoldenRod,M,discontinued,30
61,Smart Mixer Bicycle Fridge,Dinner soldier name model cup physical.,Williams-Morrison,Men's Clothing,63,USD,535,8041785529098,LightBlue,XS,discontinued,82
62,Smart Freezer Clean,Bank cover pattern since issue hear particularly bank.,"Costa, Mcneil and Stafford",Office Supplies,361,USD,340,5109263445780,Orchid,M,in_stock,23
63,Automatic Blender Toaster Camera,Carry real agree outside major.,Conrad Group,Haircare,329,USD,416,5161284787010,BlanchedAlmond,5x7 in,limited_stock,66
64,Premium Mouse Lamp Ultra Touch Compact,Someone raise lot let more list.,Page and Sons,Cycling,38,USD,29,5153484969624,MediumTurquoise,Large,out_of_stock,46
65,Ultra Drone Wireless Go Clean,Project impact possible both.,Hurst Inc,Kitchen Appliances,119,USD,346,9613973317726,RosyBrown,S,pre_order,84
66,Smart Monitor Cooler Dock Automatic Lite Prime,Skin quite serve kind themselves player so.,"Russell, Vance and Ortiz",Automotive,379,USD,787,6890202499702,Crimson,XXL,pre_order,47
67,Automatic Fridge Freezer,While everybody war simply plan social.,Hogan Ltd,Furniture,918,USD,959,7998660897333,Tomato,XS,discontinued,1
68,Rechargeable Router Keyboard,Chance start number accept.,Bautista Ltd,Fishing & Hunting,242,USD,974,2863748603180,LightGoldenRodYellow,50x70 cm,discontinued,14
69,Digital Microphone Camera,Life your gas thus event.,"Davila, Bowman and Flynn",Home Decor,71,USD,100,3272423264049,LightSeaGreen,Extra Large,out_of_stock,3
70,Smart Stove Iron,Think feel office pretty trade room.,"Harding, Frederick and Holloway",Toys & Games,689,USD,210,0761286910840,Blue,12x18 in,out_of_stock,4
71,Ultra Treadmill,West against people general themselves young likely.,Alvarado Ltd,Toys & Games,65,USD,250,7977249259236,SlateBlue,50x70 cm,pre_order,18
72,Mini Shaver Mouse Fast Mini X,Meet think hope per.,Robbins-Duffy,Toys & Games,84,USD,703,3570230765743,Cornsilk,8x10 in,pre_order,53
73,Wireless Fridge Cooker Portable Edge,Church line feeling down maintain.,Henson-Ware,Clothing & Apparel,712,USD,966,6944904013299,HoneyDew,50x70 cm,discontinued,83
74,Fan Iron Cooker,Process finish right star.,Avery-Meadows,Health & Wellness,795,USD,272,5139271989938,PowderBlue,M,pre_order,41
75,Eco Fridge Printer Mouse,He effort though machine standard.,"Jones, Weber and Pitts",Cycling,367,USD,204,1631900897637,Salmon,Medium,limited_stock,73
76,Wireless Scanner Tablet Radio,Plan mention fight focus research set health.,"Valenzuela, Mahoney and Lowery",Clothing & Apparel,594,USD,172,4697368151459,DeepSkyBlue,M,in_stock,99
77,Pro Stove Light Air Mini,News design site able before candidate air.,Huffman-Washington,Camping & Hiking,976,USD,374,8439220109668,DarkRed,Medium,out_of_stock,18
78,Shaver,Who someone training consumer Mr eight.,"Torres, Christensen and Edwards",Laptops & Computers,955,USD,466,7444904942852,MintCream,XL,limited_stock,11
79,Smart Grill Trimmer,Both old letter national remain of.,"Pacheco, Villanueva and Hubbard",Smartwatches,787,USD,277,6855621726839,GoldenRod,50x70 cm,backorder,10
80,Portable Vacuum Printer Go,Say minute type others.,Espinoza-Bowman,Makeup,321,USD,766,9824059449136,PapayaWhip,50x70 cm,in_stock,98
81,Projector,City food wind tax by woman talk.,Haynes LLC,Automotive,556,USD,896,7629500644465,LightPink,S,in_stock,81
82,Compact Powerbank Radio,Finish note quickly appear than do.,Espinoza-Bond,Skincare,551,USD,573,2986694250021,LightSkyBlue,Large,backorder,89
83,Pro Freezer Prime,Within what question instead politics.,Perez Group,Kids' Clothing,713,USD,62,4547536554059,Indigo,5x7 in,pre_order,57
84,Digital Printer Webcam Wireless Edge Air,Professor fish oil wait enter because.,"Wilkinson, Dawson and Berger",Fragrances,200,USD,51,9730310602717,LavenderBlush,L,pre_order,87
85,Trimmer Cooler,Enter plant painting.,Roth-James,Smartphones,862,USD,216,2617594893505,Chocolate,8x10 in,pre_order,86
86,Portable Projector Portable Air,He ball common attention visit.,Bradley Inc,Bedding & Bath,560,USD,637,0533350984435,YellowGreen,XXL,out_of_stock,63
87,Portable Powerbank,Exactly eight entire mean stuff already.,Weeks and Sons,Haircare,766,USD,284,9090165135243,OliveDrab,Extra Large,pre_order,87
88,Smart Lock Premium,Such accept shoulder medical bill world.,Hebert Group,Headphones & Earbuds,452,USD,96,4520822883545,MidnightBlue,Medium,pre_order,85
89,Automatic Printer Premium,Cause hit candidate.,Park-Huffman,Fitness Equipment,472,USD,108,5364368037098,MediumSpringGreen,XS,backorder,61
90,Eco Trimmer Touch,Film simply medical parent family first.,Christensen Inc,Skincare,566,USD,277,8479741829249,OrangeRed,10x10 cm,in_stock,39
91,Compact Powerbank Radio Lite Digital Digital,Professional kitchen move hold pay.,Brown-Berg,Beauty & Personal Care,455,USD,8,7242294927431,LightSeaGreen,Extra Large,in_stock,27
92,Automatic Vacuum Fan,Career my difficult may court policy.,Yates-Blankenship,Sports & Outdoors,264,USD,604,9657890857804,Salmon,12x18 in,in_stock,17
93,Digital Iron Heater 360 Clean Edge,Cell grow instead top million item might ready.,"Frazier, Mitchell and Maxwell",Kids' Clothing,65,USD,683,4795373245672,Maroon,12x18 in,discontinued,60
94,Silent Scanner Mouse Digital Edge,Key reality hair identify third situation blue dream.,Hale Inc,Grooming Tools,711,USD,178,3621597259700,RosyBrown,Large,in_stock,15
95,Silent Freezer Projector Webcam,Say benefit civil woman work national involve north.,Serrano PLC,Toys & Games,717,USD,962,8309548019669,Orchid,XL,pre_order,98
96,Clean Monitor Light Plus,Whom medical five face ok believe.,Ortiz LLC,Smartwatches,668,USD,46,7586501720683,SlateGray,Extra Large,backorder,84
97,Rechargeable Freezer Powerbank Watch Wireless Rechargeable Prime,Significant six whole different.,Casey Ltd,Furniture,411,USD,373,0917441923631,IndianRed,Extra Large,backorder,55
98,Rechargeable Mixer Drone Fan Sense Wireless,Instead age difference you.,"Mcknight, Parsons and Haley",Laptops & Computers,784,USD,901,8807432053671,Cornsilk,M,discontinued,82
99,Wireless Brush,Do week wall control structure.,"Pennington, York and Roberson",Cameras & Accessories,330,USD,154,1245607220621,Linen,100x200 mm,out_of_stock,72
1 Index Name Description Brand Category Price Currency Stock EAN Color Size Availability Internal ID
2 1 Smart Fan Iron Cooker Go Wireless Portable Catch enough role nearly. Herman Ltd Kids' Clothing 585 USD 194 3968600833473 Cornsilk 5x7 in limited_stock 54
3 2 Fan All movement yeah tax me. Braun, King and Rollins Grooming Tools 992 USD 724 0191126950284 Bisque S discontinued 49
4 3 Smart Speakerphone Charger Eco Plus Clean Quickly inside pull line lay start. Peck-Coleman Fishing & Hunting 940 USD 769 7569143820621 Blue Extra Large pre_order 42
5 4 Premium Grill Trimmer Portable Lawyer one than fire. Hines Ltd Skincare 324 USD 93 2705140928037 Ivory 50x70 cm out_of_stock 93
6 5 Keyboard Freezer Remain Congress blood plan voice. Spence, Webster and Orr Laptops & Computers 908 USD 614 9830391008108 FloralWhite 10x10 cm discontinued 91
7 6 Smart Fridge Plus Tell tend provide government voice. Marks, Guzman and Cooley Kitchen Appliances 627 USD 901 3039245054025 LightSalmon XXL pre_order 29
8 7 Compact Dock One Portable Wireless Push role risk must get performance color. Newman-Barajas Fishing & Hunting 385 USD 366 6194768427002 MediumPurple Large out_of_stock 23
9 8 Premium Cooler Digital Portable X Fall opportunity southern drive professor top. Gutierrez, Singleton and Downs Skincare 296 USD 609 6978363826350 PaleGreen 8x10 in in_stock 6
10 9 Compact Fan Scooter Headphones Medical myself his piece agree. Weber and Sons Clothing & Apparel 870 USD 930 2666733210512 DarkBlue XS limited_stock 6
11 10 Eco Dock Air Know hope enjoy budget have. Humphrey and Sons Beauty & Personal Care 602 USD 923 3726212774009 SandyBrown 50x70 cm in_stock 11
12 11 Thermostat Stove Lamp Pull perhaps customer available. Moreno-Weaver Kids' Clothing 707 USD 257 6886778382210 Thistle M discontinued 33
13 12 Mini Powerbank Lite Plus Still can tell. Gentry, Vincent and Saunders Makeup 499 USD 108 9632709420387 OldLace M pre_order 22
14 13 Scooter Bicycle Oven Deal event item ever financial home. Mclean-Aguilar Laptops & Computers 79 USD 203 0227867819631 LightSkyBlue 30x40 cm in_stock 58
15 14 Fan It minute eight mother often focus ever. Mcdaniel LLC Toys & Games 897 USD 338 1326983446208 MediumBlue 50x70 cm limited_stock 67
16 15 Wireless Light Heater Clock X Sing statement show future size hard hope. Sosa LLC Grooming Tools 581 USD 877 4749136042046 DarkTurquoise 8x10 in limited_stock 84
17 16 Ultra Powerbank Scale Automatic Against or catch tough nor wait reason. Macias Group Fishing & Hunting 223 USD 62 6282374002499 Azure 30x40 cm pre_order 93
18 17 Projector Party everybody bill work condition behind great share. Ali Group Men's Clothing 699 USD 762 3359907564212 DeepSkyBlue Small in_stock 89
19 18 Blender Bit dog upon sometimes trade. Gray-Deleon Camping & Hiking 881 USD 34 2045936905300 DarkSeaGreen 30x40 cm discontinued 83
20 19 Wireless Speakerphone Oven Advanced Something the interview actually book white easy. Yates, Logan and Cervantes Grooming Tools 601 USD 26 4270229099796 BlanchedAlmond 12x18 in out_of_stock 76
21 20 Iron Microphone High see avoid draw check. Acosta, Sullivan and Chaney Men's Clothing 261 USD 80 1846205234548 OldLace S discontinued 45
22 21 Lock Who seven meeting ball trouble ago cover. Mullins-Dodson Fishing & Hunting 350 USD 842 0651020229713 LavenderBlush 5x7 in in_stock 22
23 22 Automatic Speaker Wireless Plus Edge Near physical blood number never and. Farrell-Ramos Cleaning Supplies 726 USD 215 8872341006131 LemonChiffon 15x20 cm limited_stock 69
24 23 Eco Treadmill Plus Smart Despite truth develop cover move serve describe it. Bautista-Allen Headphones & Earbuds 756 USD 148 3581173655015 SaddleBrown XS discontinued 65
25 24 Smart Microphone Clock Ultra One Open section note all. Larson LLC Home & Kitchen 17 USD 687 8108499855216 CadetBlue M pre_order 1
26 25 Digital Router Scanner One Suffer event thought entire add. Bryan, Benitez and Barton Haircare 257 USD 130 3287425624081 DarkSalmon 15x20 cm in_stock 27
27 26 Pro Stove Light Mention nature whom discuss minute successful. Brock, Lawrence and Pennington Fishing & Hunting 263 USD 867 3636002675846 HoneyDew 10x10 cm pre_order 4
28 27 Clean Mixer Ultra Eco Serious source open threat. Luna, Davidson and Galvan Grooming Tools 951 USD 190 7547662604151 DarkRed 15x20 cm discontinued 33
29 28 Ultra Fan Structure training receive name collection stuff west. Fleming PLC Kids' Clothing 931 USD 31 6232473294448 Peru S discontinued 2
30 29 Ultra Drone Smart Conference imagine apply decade care return. Aguirre-Mercado Headphones & Earbuds 809 USD 250 0194012822726 AntiqueWhite 15x20 cm backorder 25
31 30 Smart Lock Mini Pro Three development base reveal smile morning military. Branch Ltd Cleaning Supplies 989 USD 879 9292256940884 DarkCyan 10x10 cm discontinued 91
32 31 Rechargeable Keyboard Toaster Monitor Portable Fast Parent these not. Carter-Holland Cameras & Accessories 962 USD 546 1884257734807 LightGray XS discontinued 24
33 32 Mini Mixer Freezer Trimmer Smart Impact prepare religious public everyone allow often. Pollard-Branch Bedding & Bath 399 USD 88 0358170616393 RoyalBlue M backorder 36
34 33 Heater Cooker Station shoulder get suggest tax. Preston, Bowen and Singh Haircare 285 USD 840 4811472870604 CornflowerBlue 50x70 cm pre_order 40
35 34 Fast Shaver X One Concern current war still sit a draw with. Cunningham, Barr and Ponce Cleaning Supplies 894 USD 860 0631386626401 Red Large pre_order 92
36 35 Wireless Webcam Bicycle Camera Bank international into Republican something important mean. Houston, Newton and Terry Men's Clothing 141 USD 704 0607700002091 SandyBrown 10x10 cm discontinued 72
37 36 Clean Scale Speaker Powerbank Clean Wireless Science think fight piece front. Galvan PLC Accessories (Bags, Hats, Belts) 308 USD 637 6988842313004 PaleGoldenRod 10x10 cm limited_stock 35
38 37 Advanced Fan Powerbank White mission budget those pretty fly. Sims LLC Headphones & Earbuds 711 USD 892 5796764564586 IndianRed L out_of_stock 89
39 38 Pro Thermostat Speaker Touch Eco Republican vote drug produce. Brewer-Day Camping & Hiking 865 USD 593 7535096642818 LimeGreen 100x200 mm backorder 57
40 39 Fast Blender Treadmill Tablet One Air True oil town like. Stevenson-Cummings Team Sports 409 USD 69 5314300563345 Aqua Small limited_stock 35
41 40 Automatic Iron Toaster Projector Hold dinner everything. Foley-Thornton Smartwatches 787 USD 805 9338080255944 RoyalBlue 8x10 in out_of_stock 13
42 41 Smart Scale Stove Two toward direction memory account cost. Pace, Becker and Ibarra Smartwatches 334 USD 38 9990041184672 AntiqueWhite 5x7 in in_stock 10
43 42 Smart Webcam Mouse Digital Learn week rate hard. Fernandez-Hendrix Toys & Games 830 USD 120 8985787888893 Snow S out_of_stock 92
44 43 Compact Drone Lite There only southern. Rowe-Robinson Accessories (Bags, Hats, Belts) 339 USD 220 0512595115903 SpringGreen Extra Large out_of_stock 20
45 44 Digital Scale Wireless One Portable Step system consider project point. Anthony, Monroe and Myers Headphones & Earbuds 128 USD 727 6358706879234 Snow Large pre_order 86
46 45 Clean Drone Thermostat Headphones Several maintain most position street share room. Ray-Monroe Fragrances 716 USD 617 2864500397712 Teal XXL discontinued 40
47 46 Wireless Scooter Wish their determine character third would among. Johns-Huber Women's Clothing 625 USD 173 4771208434411 DarkOrchid XL pre_order 1
48 47 Clean Light Advanced Smart Premium Mouth others type as of same piece. Robbins and Sons Grooming Tools 485 USD 448 3353269497386 LightGreen Small discontinued 55
49 48 Compact Fan Iron Clock Digital Hotel admit pressure democratic television reason remember. Novak-Hamilton Home & Kitchen 526 USD 944 3674615714477 CadetBlue 15x20 cm pre_order 11
50 49 Ultra Watch Eco Eye analysis require create community knowledge. Le, Sampson and Walsh Shoes & Footwear 703 USD 572 5786160872088 LightSalmon 10x10 cm discontinued 17
51 50 Fast Lamp Scanner Vacuum There respond common travel as language everything more. Bautista-Green Shoes & Footwear 363 USD 250 4598210880599 GreenYellow 10x10 cm pre_order 60
52 51 Eco Stove Edge Hold wrong only language production. Gonzales, Best and Ponce Furniture 52 USD 121 1925515729316 Plum 12x18 in limited_stock 86
53 52 Fast Powerbank Radio Automatic Touch Ultra Education our science loss call. Wolfe-Holden Beauty & Personal Care 685 USD 178 1419539240556 DarkRed 50x70 cm backorder 76
54 53 Pro Oven Scale Mention fish certain allow in environmental source leg. Mcclure and Sons Home Decor 150 USD 816 5047126002551 Blue XL backorder 24
55 54 Smart Printer Charger Brush Smart Ultra Touch Environmental authority accept. Powers-Burgess Grooming Tools 312 USD 752 9297742472047 MediumOrchid M out_of_stock 65
56 55 Wireless Watch Premium Air Little agree game thing type environmental. Lynch PLC Fishing & Hunting 673 USD 552 5327358796184 Fuchsia 30x40 cm out_of_stock 39
57 56 Advanced Thermostat Microphone Scooter Clean Smart Miss special Republican team draw middle opportunity. Meza-Roberson Kitchen Appliances 425 USD 422 0673364369078 Aqua 30x40 cm out_of_stock 28
58 57 Pro Mouse Mini Rechargeable Age possible Republican rest exist interesting source. Bernard, Bird and Eaton Fitness Equipment 478 USD 693 3054066626701 Teal XS out_of_stock 68
59 58 Silent Powerbank Radio Smart Plus Listen maybe arrive other outside shake black west. Lawrence LLC Health & Wellness 871 USD 196 5772715035664 PaleGreen XL limited_stock 75
60 59 Clean Speakerphone Edge Rechargeable Max Yes many nation. Zimmerman, Esparza and Andrews Smartphones 196 USD 937 9822542327121 MediumSpringGreen M pre_order 77
61 60 Silent Heater Stove Scanner Action positive skin Congress pressure begin return. Chavez-Preston Accessories (Bags, Hats, Belts) 747 USD 646 1263475720975 PaleGoldenRod M discontinued 30
62 61 Smart Mixer Bicycle Fridge Dinner soldier name model cup physical. Williams-Morrison Men's Clothing 63 USD 535 8041785529098 LightBlue XS discontinued 82
63 62 Smart Freezer Clean Bank cover pattern since issue hear particularly bank. Costa, Mcneil and Stafford Office Supplies 361 USD 340 5109263445780 Orchid M in_stock 23
64 63 Automatic Blender Toaster Camera Carry real agree outside major. Conrad Group Haircare 329 USD 416 5161284787010 BlanchedAlmond 5x7 in limited_stock 66
65 64 Premium Mouse Lamp Ultra Touch Compact Someone raise lot let more list. Page and Sons Cycling 38 USD 29 5153484969624 MediumTurquoise Large out_of_stock 46
66 65 Ultra Drone Wireless Go Clean Project impact possible both. Hurst Inc Kitchen Appliances 119 USD 346 9613973317726 RosyBrown S pre_order 84
67 66 Smart Monitor Cooler Dock Automatic Lite Prime Skin quite serve kind themselves player so. Russell, Vance and Ortiz Automotive 379 USD 787 6890202499702 Crimson XXL pre_order 47
68 67 Automatic Fridge Freezer While everybody war simply plan social. Hogan Ltd Furniture 918 USD 959 7998660897333 Tomato XS discontinued 1
69 68 Rechargeable Router Keyboard Chance start number accept. Bautista Ltd Fishing & Hunting 242 USD 974 2863748603180 LightGoldenRodYellow 50x70 cm discontinued 14
70 69 Digital Microphone Camera Life your gas thus event. Davila, Bowman and Flynn Home Decor 71 USD 100 3272423264049 LightSeaGreen Extra Large out_of_stock 3
71 70 Smart Stove Iron Think feel office pretty trade room. Harding, Frederick and Holloway Toys & Games 689 USD 210 0761286910840 Blue 12x18 in out_of_stock 4
72 71 Ultra Treadmill West against people general themselves young likely. Alvarado Ltd Toys & Games 65 USD 250 7977249259236 SlateBlue 50x70 cm pre_order 18
73 72 Mini Shaver Mouse Fast Mini X Meet think hope per. Robbins-Duffy Toys & Games 84 USD 703 3570230765743 Cornsilk 8x10 in pre_order 53
74 73 Wireless Fridge Cooker Portable Edge Church line feeling down maintain. Henson-Ware Clothing & Apparel 712 USD 966 6944904013299 HoneyDew 50x70 cm discontinued 83
75 74 Fan Iron Cooker Process finish right star. Avery-Meadows Health & Wellness 795 USD 272 5139271989938 PowderBlue M pre_order 41
76 75 Eco Fridge Printer Mouse He effort though machine standard. Jones, Weber and Pitts Cycling 367 USD 204 1631900897637 Salmon Medium limited_stock 73
77 76 Wireless Scanner Tablet Radio Plan mention fight focus research set health. Valenzuela, Mahoney and Lowery Clothing & Apparel 594 USD 172 4697368151459 DeepSkyBlue M in_stock 99
78 77 Pro Stove Light Air Mini News design site able before candidate air. Huffman-Washington Camping & Hiking 976 USD 374 8439220109668 DarkRed Medium out_of_stock 18
79 78 Shaver Who someone training consumer Mr eight. Torres, Christensen and Edwards Laptops & Computers 955 USD 466 7444904942852 MintCream XL limited_stock 11
80 79 Smart Grill Trimmer Both old letter national remain of. Pacheco, Villanueva and Hubbard Smartwatches 787 USD 277 6855621726839 GoldenRod 50x70 cm backorder 10
81 80 Portable Vacuum Printer Go Say minute type others. Espinoza-Bowman Makeup 321 USD 766 9824059449136 PapayaWhip 50x70 cm in_stock 98
82 81 Projector City food wind tax by woman talk. Haynes LLC Automotive 556 USD 896 7629500644465 LightPink S in_stock 81
83 82 Compact Powerbank Radio Finish note quickly appear than do. Espinoza-Bond Skincare 551 USD 573 2986694250021 LightSkyBlue Large backorder 89
84 83 Pro Freezer Prime Within what question instead politics. Perez Group Kids' Clothing 713 USD 62 4547536554059 Indigo 5x7 in pre_order 57
85 84 Digital Printer Webcam Wireless Edge Air Professor fish oil wait enter because. Wilkinson, Dawson and Berger Fragrances 200 USD 51 9730310602717 LavenderBlush L pre_order 87
86 85 Trimmer Cooler Enter plant painting. Roth-James Smartphones 862 USD 216 2617594893505 Chocolate 8x10 in pre_order 86
87 86 Portable Projector Portable Air He ball common attention visit. Bradley Inc Bedding & Bath 560 USD 637 0533350984435 YellowGreen XXL out_of_stock 63
88 87 Portable Powerbank Exactly eight entire mean stuff already. Weeks and Sons Haircare 766 USD 284 9090165135243 OliveDrab Extra Large pre_order 87
89 88 Smart Lock Premium Such accept shoulder medical bill world. Hebert Group Headphones & Earbuds 452 USD 96 4520822883545 MidnightBlue Medium pre_order 85
90 89 Automatic Printer Premium Cause hit candidate. Park-Huffman Fitness Equipment 472 USD 108 5364368037098 MediumSpringGreen XS backorder 61
91 90 Eco Trimmer Touch Film simply medical parent family first. Christensen Inc Skincare 566 USD 277 8479741829249 OrangeRed 10x10 cm in_stock 39
92 91 Compact Powerbank Radio Lite Digital Digital Professional kitchen move hold pay. Brown-Berg Beauty & Personal Care 455 USD 8 7242294927431 LightSeaGreen Extra Large in_stock 27
93 92 Automatic Vacuum Fan Career my difficult may court policy. Yates-Blankenship Sports & Outdoors 264 USD 604 9657890857804 Salmon 12x18 in in_stock 17
94 93 Digital Iron Heater 360 Clean Edge Cell grow instead top million item might ready. Frazier, Mitchell and Maxwell Kids' Clothing 65 USD 683 4795373245672 Maroon 12x18 in discontinued 60
95 94 Silent Scanner Mouse Digital Edge Key reality hair identify third situation blue dream. Hale Inc Grooming Tools 711 USD 178 3621597259700 RosyBrown Large in_stock 15
96 95 Silent Freezer Projector Webcam Say benefit civil woman work national involve north. Serrano PLC Toys & Games 717 USD 962 8309548019669 Orchid XL pre_order 98
97 96 Clean Monitor Light Plus Whom medical five face ok believe. Ortiz LLC Smartwatches 668 USD 46 7586501720683 SlateGray Extra Large backorder 84
98 97 Rechargeable Freezer Powerbank Watch Wireless Rechargeable Prime Significant six whole different. Casey Ltd Furniture 411 USD 373 0917441923631 IndianRed Extra Large backorder 55
99 98 Rechargeable Mixer Drone Fan Sense Wireless Instead age difference you. Mcknight, Parsons and Haley Laptops & Computers 784 USD 901 8807432053671 Cornsilk M discontinued 82
100 99 Wireless Brush Do week wall control structure. Pennington, York and Roberson Cameras & Accessories 330 USD 154 1245607220621 Linen 100x200 mm out_of_stock 72

22
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
{
"glossary": {
"title": "example glossary",
"GlossDiv": {
"title": "S",
"GlossList": {
"GlossEntry": {
"ID": "SGML",
"SortAs": "SGML",
"GlossTerm": "Standard Generalized Markup Language",
"Acronym": "SGML",
"Abbrev": "ISO 8879:1986",
"GlossDef": {
"para": "A meta-markup language, used to create markup languages such as DocBook.",
"GlossSeeAlso": ["GML", "XML"]
},
"GlossSee": "markup"
}
}
}
}
}

245
tests/data/test.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
---
__Advertisement :)__
- __[pica](https://nodeca.github.io/pica/demo/)__ - high quality and fast image
resize in browser.
- __[babelfish](https://github.com/nodeca/babelfish/)__ - developer friendly
i18n with plurals support and easy syntax.
You will like those projects!
---
# h1 Heading 8-)
## h2 Heading
### h3 Heading
#### h4 Heading
##### h5 Heading
###### h6 Heading
## Horizontal Rules
___
---
***
## Typographic replacements
Enable typographer option to see result.
(c) (C) (r) (R) (tm) (TM) (p) (P) +-
test.. test... test..... test?..... test!....
!!!!!! ???? ,, -- ---
"Smartypants, double quotes" and 'single quotes'
## Emphasis
**This is bold text**
__This is bold text__
*This is italic text*
_This is italic text_
~~Strikethrough~~
## Blockquotes
> Blockquotes can also be nested...
>> ...by using additional greater-than signs right next to each other...
> > > ...or with spaces between arrows.
## Lists
Unordered
+ Create a list by starting a line with `+`, `-`, or `*`
+ Sub-lists are made by indenting 2 spaces:
- Marker character change forces new list start:
* Ac tristique libero volutpat at
+ Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
- Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
+ Very easy!
Ordered
1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
2. Consectetur adipiscing elit
3. Integer molestie lorem at massa
1. You can use sequential numbers...
1. ...or keep all the numbers as `1.`
Start numbering with offset:
57. foo
1. bar
## Code
Inline `code`
Indented code
// Some comments
line 1 of code
line 2 of code
line 3 of code
Block code "fences"
```
Sample text here...
```
Syntax highlighting
``` js
var foo = function (bar) {
return bar++;
};
console.log(foo(5));
```
## Tables
| Option | Description |
| ------ | ----------- |
| data | path to data files to supply the data that will be passed into templates. |
| engine | engine to be used for processing templates. Handlebars is the default. |
| ext | extension to be used for dest files. |
Right aligned columns
| Option | Description |
| ------:| -----------:|
| data | path to data files to supply the data that will be passed into templates. |
| engine | engine to be used for processing templates. Handlebars is the default. |
| ext | extension to be used for dest files. |
## Links
[link text](http://dev.nodeca.com)
[link with title](http://nodeca.github.io/pica/demo/ "title text!")
Autoconverted link https://github.com/nodeca/pica (enable linkify to see)
## Images
![Minion](https://octodex.github.com/images/minion.png)
![Stormtroopocat](https://octodex.github.com/images/stormtroopocat.jpg "The Stormtroopocat")
Like links, Images also have a footnote style syntax
![Alt text][id]
With a reference later in the document defining the URL location:
[id]: https://octodex.github.com/images/dojocat.jpg "The Dojocat"
## Plugins
The killer feature of `markdown-it` is very effective support of
[syntax plugins](https://www.npmjs.org/browse/keyword/markdown-it-plugin).
### [Emojies](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it-emoji)
> Classic markup: :wink: :cry: :laughing: :yum:
>
> Shortcuts (emoticons): :-) :-( 8-) ;)
see [how to change output](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it-emoji#change-output) with twemoji.
### [Subscript](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it-sub) / [Superscript](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it-sup)
- 19^th^
- H~2~O
### [\<ins>](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it-ins)
++Inserted text++
### [\<mark>](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it-mark)
==Marked text==
### [Footnotes](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it-footnote)
Footnote 1 link[^first].
Footnote 2 link[^second].
Inline footnote^[Text of inline footnote] definition.
Duplicated footnote reference[^second].
[^first]: Footnote **can have markup**
and multiple paragraphs.
[^second]: Footnote text.
### [Definition lists](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it-deflist)
Term 1
: Definition 1
with lazy continuation.
Term 2 with *inline markup*
: Definition 2
{ some code, part of Definition 2 }
Third paragraph of definition 2.
_Compact style:_
Term 1
~ Definition 1
Term 2
~ Definition 2a
~ Definition 2b
### [Abbreviations](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it-abbr)
This is HTML abbreviation example.
It converts "HTML", but keep intact partial entries like "xxxHTMLyyy" and so on.
*[HTML]: Hyper Text Markup Language
### [Custom containers](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it-container)
::: warning
*here be dragons*
:::

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